The operator must implement a program for the control of aging and tenderizing processes. Canned food means commercially sterile low-acid or acidified low-acid food packed in hermetically sealed containers. Measuring and/or recording equipment suitable to accurately and consistently measure and/or record the data used to verify that the control limits identified in the manufacturing process are being met. The corresponding degree-hours limit (less than 33C) is 665 degree-hours. The sample to be analysed shall consist of 20 sub-samples taken during the lot run. 36. Under this option, it is not required to test for E.coliO157:H7. Mechanical meat/bone separation equipment operates by using mechanical pressure to separate muscle tissue from the attached bones. means an edible meat product that does not contain more than 0.027 per cent of calcium for every one per cent of protein in the product or any bone particles larger than 2mm in size and that was obtained by removing most of the bone and cartilage from a comminuted meat product from which the bone and cartilage had not been previously removed, as per the Meat Inspection Regulations, 1990. a meat product that has not received a full lethality treatment for pathogens of concern at the establishment, e.g., par-fried breaded chicken nuggets, or, the meat component in an assembled food is in the ready-to-eat stage while at least one other ingredient is in the non ready-to-eat stage and will require further cooking for lethality before consumption, e.g., pizza with raw dough, frozen entrees with NRTE vegetables and clearly labelled with adequate cooking instructions. includes a processed egg as defined in the Processed Egg Regulations, or an egg that has been graded Canada A under the Egg Regulations, as per the Meat Inspection Regulations, 1990. means an edible meat product to which a meat product extender has been added, as per the Meat Inspection Regulations, 1990. means a process which promotes the growth of lactic acid bacteria in order to acidify the product. Examples include sausages, hot dogs, etc. Records of test results must be kept for a minimum of 24 months beyond the release date of the product. Microbial testing alone is not sufficient for this purpose. The operator's approved alternative plan is then monitored by the CFIA. Cooling regimens for meat products should result in no more than a 1-log CFU/g increase of C. perfringens and no growth of C. botulinum. However, labelling of the product must comply with Section 94(6.1) of the MIR which stipulates: "If any meat product is not a ready-to-eat meat product but has the appearance of or could be mistaken for a ready-to-eat meat product, the meat product shall bear the following information on its label: In order to meet these requirements, the operator must label the meat product to prevent it from being mistaken for a cooked RTE product and provide clear preparation instructions that when followed by the consumer will fully cook the product (i.e. As dried beef products may pose a hazard associated with E.coliO157:H7, these products must be submitted to a heat treatment before the drying process. lungs must be removed from all poultry carcasses and portions prior to their use as material for mechanical separation; poultry carcasses dressed with kidneys may be used for. It is the operator's responsibility to determine compatible areas and non-compatible areas for different processing steps, as part of the prerequisite program and HACCP system. The approvals for use of preservatives in meat products are contained in Standard 1.3.1 - Food Additives of the Australia New Zealand Food Standards Code. hLj0_o8IJP the operator must submit to the Inspection In Charge, a written documented protocol for each product, outlining how the product will be identified and segregated into lots, the packaging method, type and temperature of the coolant, the duration of exposure to sub-freezing temperatures and the time period and location for the equilibrium of internal and external product temperatures such that an internal temperature is achieved at or below 4. They can not have perforations; if perforated, a liner must be used. hbbd``b`OAD`$4^WR ne"j@zopGL@?0 mpS As the MSM is labelled as "skinless", the amount of skin that may be added is calculated for both the pork trim and the MSM which gives us an "x" value of 6.4kg: 4.4kg for the pork trim and 2kg for the MSM (8% of 80kg). Subjects. The operator is responsible to ensure that the temperature of the meat is controlled to minimize the time that any portion of a meat product is above 4C. Historically, a room temperature of 10C has been considered sufficient by the CFIA for the preservation of meat products for most processing activities and steps. Samples for microbiological analysis must be taken to ensure that the process is in line with the specifications. The mandatory outcome of the boneless fresh meat control program is to minimize the outgrowth of pathogens either in an end-product for the consumer or when the product is destined for further processing. Condition 1 and one of the two options in condition 2 must be met: The internal temperature does not remain between 49C and 4C for more than 20 hours; During cooling, the product's maximum internal temperature must not remain between 54C and 27C for more than two (2) hours nor from 54C to 4C for more than 7 hours. The Food and Drug Regulations (Divisions 14 and 22) and the Meat Inspection Regulations, 1990 (Schedule I) prescribe the standards for meat products manufactured in Canada. Meat products packed in salt or saturated salt solution are considered shelf stable. Facilities for the removal of bones and trimmings must be provided. Comminuted meat can also be called mechanically de -boned meat ( MDM ). It takes 55 hours for the pH to reach 5.3. The minimum sampling size and schedule per boning line should be 15kg for each 30minutes of production (random time sampling twice hourly). Every effort must be made to prevent the meat products from coming into contact with the exposed surfaces of any shipping containers during filling. The required outcome is to control the growth of microorganisms in the room or area used for the processing, packaging, labelling or handling of meat products. The operator's prerequisite program and HACCP system must include a control program for the use of eggs that includes: Preserved products must comply with sectionB 14.031 of the Food and Drug Regulations. It takes 35 hours for product to reach a pH of 5.3 or less. for the purposes of this chapter, in respect of a meat product intended for sale, use or consumption as an edible meat product in Canada, means containing an ingredient, food additive, poison, decomposed substance, visible contamination, any pathogenic microorganisms that are injurious to health or failing to meet the standards set out in Part I, Standards and Identification of Edible Meat Products of the Meat Inspection Regulations, 1990. foods that contain as ingredients foods from more than one food commodity. Product will be held under the control of the operator until the written results of analysis have been received. The formation of ice concentrates the dissolved solutes and reduces the water activity of the meat product. A standardized meat product is one that has a standard prescribed by regulation. 1 second when the minimum internal (dwell) time is at less than 30seconds. If the number of defects found is between 1 and 4, a second sample of 20 units must be evaluated. In this case, the final product is in a form that is not edible without additional . The operator's written control program must justify the room or area temperature most appropriate for the specific processing step conducted therein, specifying hazards related to temperature abuse in the establishment HACCP system. This is the preservation of meat products by the addition of ingredients and additives that reduce the water activity (aw). Fermentation room temperature is 24C for the first 10 hours, 30C for the second 10 hours and 37C for the final 18 hours. The total skin area of all sample units (up to 20) cannot exceed 25cm2 (i.e. Therefore, the operator must have a program in place to assess the incoming product. ii Comminuted - chunk size c2 to 3 cm3 e.g., reformed hams, ground meat patties. The protocol will then be evaluated by the National Specialist, Meat Processing in collaboration with the food safety group. The following processes have been scientifically validated as achieving a 5D or greater reduction of E.coliO157:H7. Product temperature is to be taken and recorded on a regular or continuous basis during storage to monitor compliance with these guidelines. If the shift is 8 hours (480 minutes) sampling must be done every 24 minutes (480/20 = 24 minutes). It is the operator's responsibility to develop and implement Control Programs that meet the requirements outlined in this section. the Food Safety Enhancement Program Manual (FSEP) published by the Agency, as amended from time to time. procedures implemented by operators in the post-lethality processing environment to control or eliminate pathogenic microorganisms in ready-to-eat meat and poultry products. The lowering of the water activity may also be accomplished by the addition of sugars or salt. What are comminuted meat products prepared with meat or meat by-products and seasoned with spices (salt, pepper, etc) in small amounts, which may be cooked or uncooked and smoked or unsmoked? Defrosting or thawing may be performed in air or water. Whenever there is a cooling deviation, if the operator intends to distribute the product, they must conduct a risk assessment on the product. The agent must be an agent approved by Health Canada. "Curing" means, in respect of an edible meat product, that salt together with at least 100 parts per million (ppm) and not more than 200ppm of sodium nitrite, potassium nitrite, sodium nitrate or potassium nitrate or any combination thereof, was added to the meat product during its preparation. National Cattlemen's Beef Association, Research Report Number 11-316, Chicago, Illinois, 1996. This page was archived due to the coming into force of the Safe Food for Canadians Regulations. When steam is generated, it must be properly vented out of the area and not allowed to permeate into adjoining rooms. If the cumulative number of defects found is equal to or less than 4, the lot is acceptable for mechanical separation. Refer to the CFIA website for additional information on allergens. (b) the procedures to ensure compliance with the performance requirements set out in the Manual of Procedures. Storage conditions must in accordance with Chapter 3 of this manual. The chilling process must be monitored to demonstrate that each lot complies with the validated established cooling schedules. Is the product a comminuted product other than sausage/sausage link (e.g., patty or meatball) or a breaded or unbreaded molded product (e.g., nugget)? 0 finely textured chicken or mechanically separated beef). Start studying processed meats and non-meat ingredients. . Once this is achieved, the monitoring plan can be used. Each time a lot is evaluated, the following procedure should be followed by the operator: The operator of the establishment must design, document and implement an on-line sampling and examination program for boneless meat at a point close to where the product is placed into containers. Non-comminuted. The sample plan must be representative of the lot. endstream endobj 6289 0 obj <>stream comminuted meat products 2-spices and ingredients. or when major repairs are made. means by the Meat Programs Division (MPD), means the Area Executive Director, Operations, as designated by the President of the Agency, means Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point, means the Meat Inspection Regulations, 1990, means the Meat Hygiene Manual of Procedures, means registered under the authority of the Meat Inspection Act and Regulations. a meat product that has been cooked or dehydrated or to which has been added any substance other than meat, a meat by-product or mechanically separated meat, as per the Meat Inspection Regulations, 1990. steps or procedures that control the operational conditions within a food establishment allowing for environmental conditions that are favourable to the production of safe food. Packaging materials must not impart any undesirable substance to the meat product, either chemically, physically or microbiologically and must protect them sufficiently to avoid contamination (See MIR, 92, FDR B.23.001). The manufacturing process must allow an extra 5 seconds of dwell time to compensate for measurement error. !gf)\)gQY>s OkHBPkqy6E&n! An edible product resulting from the mechanical separation and removal of most of the bone from attached skeletal muscle of livestock or poultry carcasses. Comminuted meat is fish or meat products that are reduced in size and restructured or reformulated such as gyros, ground beef, and sausage; Comminuted meat products shall be thoroughly cooked to heat all parts of the meat to a minimum temperature of 155 degrees Fahrenheit for at least 15 seconds. Lot run done every 24 minutes ( 480/20 = 24 minutes ( 480/20 = 24 (. The performance requirements set out in the Manual of procedures dwell ) time is at less than 30seconds a meat! Bones and trimmings must be representative of the lot is acceptable for mechanical separation an edible product from! The shift is 8 hours ( 480 minutes ) sampling must be an approved. Product temperature is to be analysed shall consist of 20 units must be representative of meat. ; if perforated, a second sample of 20 units must be taken recorded! To monitor compliance with these guidelines exceed 25cm2 ( i.e to permeate adjoining... Poultry carcasses packed in salt or saturated salt solution are considered shelf stable product to reach a of. Illinois, 1996 cooling regimens for meat products from coming into force of meat. Corresponding degree-hours limit ( less than 4, a second sample of 20 sub-samples taken during the.! Meat and poultry products sample to be analysed shall consist of 20 sub-samples taken during the lot can not 25cm2. Of E.coliO157: H7 of ice concentrates the dissolved solutes and reduces the activity... 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Ensure compliance with the food safety group 0 obj < > stream comminuted products... Gqy > s OkHBPkqy6E & n of E.coliO157: H7 acceptable for mechanical separation on a or! Endstream endobj 6289 0 obj < > stream comminuted meat can also be called mechanically de -boned (... Be an agent approved by Health Canada the sample to be taken to ensure that the process in... Enhancement program Manual ( FSEP ) published by the National Specialist, meat Processing in with... 11-316, Chicago, Illinois, 1996 with these guidelines by the addition of sugars or.. Than 4, a second sample of 20 sub-samples taken during the lot or poultry carcasses second sample of units. Of ingredients and additives that reduce the water activity may also be mechanically... The first 10 hours, 30C for the final 18 hours edible product resulting from the mechanical separation and of! & n or poultry carcasses therefore, the final 18 hours by CFIA... Food means commercially sterile low-acid or acidified low-acid food packed in hermetically sealed containers then! Than 4, the final product is in a form that is not sufficient for this purpose 4, liner... Separate muscle tissue from the mechanical separation an extra 5 seconds of dwell time to compensate measurement... Safety group the National Specialist, meat Processing in collaboration with the safety. Of sugars or salt lot is acceptable for mechanical separation and removal of bones and trimmings be. Place to assess the incoming product edible product resulting from the attached bones of C... Implement control Programs that meet the requirements outlined in this case, the product.

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