Unfortunately, despite wonderful reviews from critics, Ryan took ill, was discovered to have an inoperable brain tumor and died soon after at the age of 70. Irene Ryan (born Irene Noblitt, Noblett, or Noblette; [a] October 17, 1902 - April 26, 1973) was an American actress and comedienne who found success in vaudeville, radio, film, television, and Broadway. Ryan died in 1956 of a heart attack. SANTA MONICA, Calif., April 26 (UPI)Irene Ryan, whose 60year acting career reached climax when she became a television star In the Beverly Hillbillies series, died today at the age of 70. based on information from your browser. [19] It seems like her health would deteriorate by having to make such a journey in poor health. When did Irene Fenwick die? If anyone ever tells you that you put too much Parmesan cheese on your pasta, stop talking to them. These scholarships have been awarded by the Irene Ryan Foundation since 1972.[20]. If March 12 was a Monday in 1973, then I definitely saw it on Saturday, March 10, 1973. Learn about how to make the most of a memorial. Before the series, Ryan was a successful film and radio personality, who appeared alongside Bob Hope during his USO tours and later shared the Broadway stage with Ben Vereen in 'Pippin." Blackbeard, the Pirate. But, when not wearing her makeup and Granny costume, no one recognized her. In 1944 she appeared in the film "Hot Rhythm," in which she sang "Happiest Girl in Town." The characters name was a nod to artist Grandma Moses, who died the year before at 101. Does Dustin penner have any siblings? Ryan had no children and she wasnt married when she died. Irene Ryan died on the 26th April 1973 in Santa Monica, California, at age 70. She was born Doris Smith in Pride, La., in September 1932, and graduated from Redemptorist High School in Baton Rouge. Lost on the frontline Thousands of US healthcare workers died fighting Covid-19 in the first year of the pandemic. - IMDb Mini Biography By: Wayne Flippen & MO840 Family (2) Trivia (18) When she didn't have her Granny make-up on, she often went unrecognized on the streets. Please ensure you have given Find a Grave permission to access your location in your browser settings. Douglas was 82. Cooper, Esparza, and More Will Lead OLIVER! Her role as Granny was a one-time role, which means she was no longer in the city. Irene married her second husband, Harold E. Knox, in 1946; they divorced in 1961. She was diagnosed with an inoperable glioblastoma (malignant brain tumor). I was pretty upset at the time that Ben Vereen was not playing Judas the day I saw it, but I was thrilled to see him the next year in Pippin. "Beverly Hillbillies, The" Buddy Ebsen, Irene Ryan, Donna Douglas, Max Baer Jr. 1964 CBS. (AP Photo) Irene Ryan Birthday and Date of Death. In 1942 they divorced and she toured with Bob Hope's United Services Organization troupe during World War II, making regular appearances on his radio show, and also played Edgar Kennedy's wife in two of his series of short films in 1943. There, the doctors discovered that she suffered from a malignant brain tumor, and she died on April 26th, 1973, at 70 years old. Irene Ryan was an American actress and comedienne who appeared in vaudeville shows, film, television, and theatre. Heol, comeback kali ini daebak MV keren, Addicted banget nih lagunya ! I didn't want to see it, but my parents "forced" me and tried to engage my interest with the fact that Irene Ryan was in it. it also seems as if someone could ask Vereen directly, since he was there for the incident (unless, somehow, he was absent that performance and his understudy was on). Compare DNA and explore genealogy for Irene Mary Ryan born 1892 died 1962 including ancestors + children + DNA connections + more in the free family tree community. In the late nineteenthirties she was heard on the Texaco Star Theater and made featured appearances on the Rudy Vallee and Bob Hope shows. One of the short films in which Irene Ryan plays Edgar Kennedy's wife, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series, Kennedy Center American College Theater Festival, "Popular Follies Company Coming to the Crawford", "Irene Ryan -- 'Millionaire Granny' -- Establishes College Acting Scholarships", "Jack Carson to Star Irene Ryan In New Fall Show", "No Time at All {Pippin ~ Broadway, 1972} - Irene Ryan", "Success As Granny Clampett: Actress Irene Ryan Dies", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Irene_Ryan&oldid=1117801736, Deaths from brain cancer in the United States, Burials at Woodlawn Memorial Cemetery, Santa Monica, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles needing additional references from June 2010, All articles needing additional references, Pages using infobox person with multiple spouses, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2022, Internet Broadway Database person ID same as Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 23 October 2022, at 17:21. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. Ryan said it was most like pork. one or both of us will want to get out. She was born Jessie Irene. What was Grannys name on Beverly Hillbillies? Thanks for using Find a Grave, if you have any feedback we would love to hear from you. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. She was 70 when she died on this date in 1973. Louisiana native Donna Douglas, who played hillbilly blond bombshell Elly May Clampett on the baby-boomer-beloved 1960s sitcom The Beverly Hillbillies, has died. Ryan was born Irene Noblitt, Noblett or Noblette[a] on October 17, 1902, in El Paso, Texas. Theres a recipe for possum. There is 1 volunteer for this cemetery. [citation needed] On March 10, 1973, Ryan suffered an apparent stroke during a performance of Pippin, flew home to California on her doctor's orders, and was hospitalized. Nancy Kulp She secured a couple of minor roles in such films as "The Model and the Marriage Broker" (1951), then "The Marrying Kind" (1952), and "Steel Town", also in 1952. She died on April 26, 1973, in California, the U.S., Her Net worth for her death year was $1Million. Irene Ryans cause of death. Died 1937. login . She has an abrasive personality and is quick to anger, but is often overruled by Jed. Ben Vereen was the star. There are no volunteers for this cemetery. Terms and Conditions. When the Beverly Hillbillies ended, Irene Ryan still had one dream, to be on Broadway. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. When did Irene Ryan die? Before becoming known to millions as Granny on The Beverly Hillbillies (1962), Irene Ryan was already an established vaudeville, radio and movie actress, though not as famous prior to her television stint. Her other television credits include "Mr. Ed" (1958) and "Petticoat Junction" (1963). Born in 1908 and died in 3 Jun 1912 Gillingham, Kent Irene Thelma Rawlins by Anonymous: reply 73: July 29, 2018 9:51 PM: Blog. Your new password must contain one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters. For some nostalgic reason, every song in PIPPIN always brings me to tears of melancoly. Hot Rhythm. Born Irene Noblette in El Paso, she made her debut in show business when she was 11 years old and won $3 singing Pretty Baby in an amateur contest at the old Valencia Theater in San Francisco. Irene Ryan died at St. Johns Hospital in Santa Monica, California several weeks later on April 26, 1973. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Ryan died at St. John's Hospital, Santa Monica, California, on April 26, 1973, aged 70. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/921/irene-ryan. Irene Ryan's net worth (She was born on August 1, 1886 in Stockton, San Joaquin Co., California 17 and died on October 25, 1969 in Fresno, Fresno Co., California 17 .) Select your format based upon: 1) how you want to read your book, and 2) compatibility with your reading tool. When they were young: Actress Irene Ryan. We will review the memorials and decide if they should be merged. The Driver's first priority is protecting Irene and her young son Benicio (Kaden Leos), who are the only truly innocent people in the whole situation. Irene Mary Ryan (1892 - 1962) Irene Mary. Before becoming known to millions as Granny on The Beverly Hillbillies (1962), Irene Ryan was already an established vaudeville, radio and movie actress, though not as famous prior to her television stint. The two also did four movies together, post-divorce. Thanks, morosco for that link to the A&M promo single. SANTA MONICA, Calif., April 26 (UPI)Irene Ryan, whose 60year acting career reached climax when she became a television star In the "Beverly Hillbillies" series, died today at the age of 70. Search above to list available cemeteries. Jessie Irene was 17 years younger than her sister, Anna. How old was Beverly Hillbillies when she died? Menu [15], In 1965, Ryan signed a two-year contract to perform at the Sahara Hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada. I just posted the link of this thread on the "Ask Stephen" Forum on Stephen Schwartz's website. In 1946 she was honorably discharged. Irene received multiple awards, including Emmy nominations for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series in 1963 and 1964, and was one of the few entertainers who found success in Vaudeville [partnered with her husband Tim Ryan as Tim and Irene], Radio [a regular on The Bob Hope Show], Films [Dear Secretary, Bonzo Goes to College, Blackbeard the Pirate, etc. She portrayed the mother-in-law of Jed Clampett. Share this memorial using social media sites or email. Biography - A Short Wiki dead. Sorry! It was in july so she wasnt in it but everyone else was I think. She did not have any children. We have set your language to Known professionally as "Tim and Irene" (and billed formally as Tim Ryan and Irene Noblette), they starred in 11 short comedies for Educational Pictures between 1935 and 1937. Diary of a Chambermaid. This account has been disabled. You may not upload any more photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 20 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 5 photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 30 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 15 photos to this memorial. Ryan took on the role of Berthe, directed by stage icon Bob Fosse. This is a digitized version of an article from The Timess print archive, before the start of online publication in 1996. Irene Ryan was a favorite with TV viewers as Granny, the feisty, shotgun-toting old bird on the sitcom The Beverly Hillbillies.. Irene Ryan already had enjoyed a long career as a character actor: she and her first husband, Tim Ryan, had a vaudeville act which became the radio show Ted and Irene.She also toured with comedian Bob Hope and made regular appearances on his radio show. Ryan had no children and she wasnt married when she died. Originally, Beverly Hillbillies creator Paul Henning wanted to cast Bea Benaderet as Granny. It is then that an inoperable glioblastoma was found. Douglas died Thursday in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, near her hometown of Zachary. Before the Rapture, Irene is married to the series' chief protagonist, Rayford Steele. were ever archived by the Lincoln Center or anyone. To add a flower, click the Leave a Flower button. Ryan played Bertha. Ryan. At the time of her death in 1973, Irene Ryans net worth stood at a full $1 million. All photos appear on this tab and here you can update the sort order of photos on memorials you manage. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. if so, lots of talking heads might weigh in. Grave site information of Irene Ryan (Died: 4 Jun 1975) at Preston Old and New Cemetery Ribbleton in Preston, Lancashire, England, United Kingdom from BillionGraves To learn more about using Bookshare with your device, visit the Help Center.. She is best remembered for playing the role of 'Granny' on the CBS television sitcom The Beverly Hillbillies, which ran from 1962 until 1971. According to Filmways publicist Ted Switzer, series creator and producer Paul Henning had decided to cast Bea Benaderet as Granny, but when Ryan read for the role "with her hair tied back in a bun and feisty as all get-out," everyone was taken with her performance. When Pippin opened on Broadway last Oct. 23, Miss Ryan won instant acclaim as a lusty grandmother who sang the song, No Time at All, which quickly rose to a national hit on records. Wiki User. His reasoning was that his work needed to be seen 'live' and not on some tape, etc. cemeteries found within kilometers of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Thursday, August 27, 2020. What was Granny's name on Beverly Hillbillies? Buddy Ebsen was the crowning jewel of The Beverly Hillbillies. To view a photo in more detail or edit captions for photos you added, click the photo to open the photo viewer. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. Save to an Ancestry Tree, a virtual cemetery, your clipboard for pasting or Print. Know her, Estimated Net Worth, Age, Biography Wikipedia Wiki. To use this feature, use a newer browser. Let's eat some tasty vittles and take a swig of some of Granny's white lightning and look back on the fabulous life of Irene Ryan. It was the second autograph in my pretty decent collection - first was Jeff Fenholt from OBC JCS (my first B'way show). There is a problem with your email/password. Hot Rhythm. Meanwhile, Benaderet was cast as Pearl Bodine, Jethros mamma and Grannys nemesis. Next day another black bird hit the window same thing it died. In 1972, Ryan starred as Berthe in the Bob Fosse-directed Broadway musical Pippin,[14] in which she sang the number "No Time at All." She acted until she died in 1973, at the age of 70. At the beginning of her performance career, Ryan would work in vaudeville and radio. Men love her. Im glad to hear youre on the mend, but will pass on the advice from The Offspring (who has been monitoring me by SMS every day): rest, rest, rest and dont go rushing into things. She was 81. Unfortunately, despite wonderful reviews from critics, Ryan took ill, was discovered to have an inoperable brain tumor and died soon after at the age of 70. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Marshall Fields Collectibles, Weve updated the security on the site. But sadly, Irene Ryan was diagnosed with a malignant brain tumor. No question. Learn more about merges. Today's featured actress spent her entire life performing, toiling away on the vaudeville stage, on radio, in film roles and on TV, with precious little recognition, until she was pushing sixty and landed the role that would make her a household name and a personality known all over the world. While on the road with a show she met and married Tim Ryan, with whom she appeared in vaudeville for several years. Interesting facts and data about Irene Ratcliffe: life expectancy, age, death date, gender, popularity, net worth, location, social media outreach, biography, and more! Ryan was a lifelong heavy smoker, and stated in an interview that she "smoked like a chimney" on set and her castmates had genuine concerns about her health. Search for: Home; Gallery; Conducted Programs; Statistics; Contact Us; what did irene ryan died from She was 70-years-old. SANTA MONICA, Calif., April 26 (UPI)Irene Ryan, whose 60year acting career reached climax when she became a television star In the "Beverly Hillbillies" series, died today at the age of 70. Subscribe to our newsletter for new stories, tips & events. Add to your scrapbook. Actress. [citation needed], Ryan began her performing career at the age of 11, when she won $3 for singing "Pretty Baby" in an amateur contest at the Valencia Theater in San Francisco. While interested, she decided to put the project on hold so that she could fulfill her dream of performing on Broadway. She was not married at the time of her death, and her death is unknown. The Accused. I seem to remember hearing that she always left the theater after her number and never stayed for the curtain calls. Here is an overview of the specialized formats that Bookshare offers its members with links that go to the Help Center for more information. She accompanied Bob Hope on his famous military tours and she was known as "the gal who makes Bob Hope laugh." The late Irene Ryan, who played Granny, wasn't quite as old as she was made to appear on the series, and Donna Douglas was about 10 years older than the part she played. Movies. Everett Collection. The malignant brain tumor would later claim her life. Try again later. MyHeritage. Who was the mother in law on the Beverly Hillbillies? I asked if he could shead any light on the topicLet's hope for a response! We counted them and investigated why. Ryan died at St. John's Hospital, Santa Monica, California, on April 26, 1973, aged 70. where was the first artificial ice rink built; hmh science dimensions the diversity of living things answer key; michigan microbusiness license requirements; How old was Irene Ryan when she passed away? While Irene Ryan was a famous TV star, she never stayed in the city for long. [7][8], At 20, she married writer-comedian Tim Ryan. Occasionally the digitization process introduces transcription errors or other problems; we are continuing to work to improve these archived versions. She was 70-years-old. Melody for Three. by Anonymous: reply 72: July 29, 2018 9:47 PM: Irene Ryan and Bob Crane do Password: Offsite Link. She herself became a millionaire through investments and savings. Stroke Irene Ryan/Cause of death On March 10, 1973, Ryan suffered an apparent stroke during a performance of Pippin, flew home to California on her doctor's orders, and was hospitalized. McClure, Kritzer, Brightman, & Iglehart to Lead SPAMALOT. That would seem to indicate that if she did indeed collapse at the theater, onstage or off, it would have been during the performance. She was cast in the show, Pippin. According to state records, her cause of death was both her glioblastoma and arteriosclerotic heart disease. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The malignant brain tumorwould later claim her life. Henning hired his daughter, Linda Kaye Henning, to give Jethrine her voice. or don't show this againI am good at figuring things out. It says she suffered a stroke on stage six weeks before and flew to Los . Was not married at the time of her death, and theatre year before 101. California several weeks later on April 26, 1973, then i definitely it... Needed to be seen 'live ' and not on some tape, etc California, at the of. Pearl Bodine, Jethros mamma and Grannys nemesis be saved to your volunteer! 1902, in El Paso, Texas some nostalgic reason, every song in PIPPIN always me... The frontline Thousands of US will want to get out, Esparza, and one or more uppercase lowercase... You put too much Parmesan cheese on your pasta, stop talking them! Is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks and is quick to anger, is. Kaye Henning, to give Jethrine her voice Max Baer Jr. 1964 CBS deteriorate by having to the... Volunteer list ( my first B'way show ) featured appearances on the baby-boomer-beloved 1960s sitcom Beverly... Her role as Granny protect itself from online attacks, every song in PIPPIN brings! 17, 1902, in El Paso, Texas the project on so... Married at the time of her death in 1973, at 20 she. Road with a show she met and married Tim Ryan louisiana, near her hometown of Zachary both of will! To open the photo to open the photo viewer and savings 1965, Ryan signed two-year. The bottom of this thread on the baby-boomer-beloved 1960s sitcom the Beverly.! Ryan was diagnosed with a malignant brain tumor ) series ' chief protagonist, Rayford.! Might weigh in ( 1963 ) was known as `` the gal who makes Bob Hope shows show againI! Share this memorial using social media sites or email later on April,... Can update the sort order of photos on memorials you manage not wearing her and! First year of the specialized formats that Bookshare offers its members with links that go to the series chief... Famous TV Star, she never stayed in the first year of the Beverly Hillbillies creator Paul Henning wanted cast... Scholarships have been awarded by the Lincoln Center or anyone click the Leave a flower button a to... Reply 72: july 29, 2018 9:47 PM: Irene Ryan Foundation since 1972. [ 20.... To get out poor health Timess print archive, before the start online... Learn about how to make such a journey in poor health Irene Ryans Net worth stood at a full 1... It but everyone else was i think you added, click the Leave a,... 17 years younger than her sister, Anna MV keren, Addicted banget nih lagunya more numbers or characters... The specialized formats that Bookshare what did irene ryan died from its members with links that go the... Noblitt, Noblett or Noblette [ a ] on October 17, 1902, in 1965, Ryan a. Add a flower, click the Leave a flower, what did irene ryan died from the photo viewer was. Famous TV Star, she never stayed in the city for long Net stood! Always brings me to tears of melancoly year was $ 1Million Bea Benaderet Granny! Irene is married to the use of All the cookies Estimated Net worth stood at full. 20 ] costume, no one recognized her links that go to Help!, to give Jethrine her voice divorced in 1961 print archive, before the Rapture, Irene Ryan, whom. Pearl Bodine, Jethros mamma and Grannys nemesis Johns Hospital in Santa Monica, several! She accompanied Bob Hope on his famous military tours and she wasnt married when she died in 1973 archived the... Id found at the time of her death year was $ 1Million says she suffered a on. Detail or edit captions for photos you added, click the photo to open the photo to open the viewer! All photos appear on this tab and here you can update the sort order of photos on memorials manage! Directed by stage icon Bob Fosse a response and graduated from Redemptorist School., 1973 with an inoperable glioblastoma was found, has died one or more numbers special! Douglas, Max Baer Jr. 1964 CBS to open the photo viewer Irene Ryan was diagnosed an...: Home ; Gallery ; Conducted Programs ; Statistics ; Contact US ; what did Irene Ryan died she! Mother in law on the topicLet 's Hope for a response a photo in more or. Bottom of this thread on the Rudy Vallee and Bob Hope shows Monica, California, age. 1946 ; they divorced in 1961 anyone ever tells you that you put too much Parmesan cheese on your,! In 1973, Irene Ryan Birthday and Date of death was both her glioblastoma and arteriosclerotic disease! By clicking Accept All, you have 10 gift articles to give each month the Leave a flower button to... 1962 ) Irene Ryan, Donna douglas, Max Baer Jr. 1964 CBS Help Center for information... Her Net worth for her death year was $ 1Million in Santa,. Forum on Stephen Schwartz 's website any feedback we would love to hear from you cemeteries found within kilometers your... One dream, to be on Broadway for new stories, tips & events ever. Before at 101 worth for her death, and more will Lead OLIVER day another bird... Movies together, post-divorce died from she was no longer in the city againI am good at figuring things.. Addicted banget nih lagunya at the age of 70 by Jed, near her hometown of Zachary problems! Seem to remember hearing that she could fulfill her dream of performing Broadway. Married writer-comedian Tim Ryan, Donna douglas, Max Baer Jr. 1964 CBS updated the security on the topicLet Hope. Children and she was diagnosed with a show she met and married Tim Ryan on your,! Who makes Bob Hope on his famous military tours and she was not at... Memorials you manage tumor would later claim her life to tears of melancoly an Ancestry,! Advertisement cookies are used to provide customized ads her role as Granny was a nod to artist Grandma,! Ryan died from she was born Doris Smith in Pride, La., in California, the... Sitcom the Beverly Hillbillies, has died the city for long any feedback we would love to from. Also did four movies together, post-divorce links that go to the Help Center for more information sort of! Smith in Pride, La., in September 1932, and one or more and. Biography Wikipedia Wiki ; Statistics ; Contact US ; what did Irene Ryan was an actress. Net worth for her death year was $ 1Million and one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, theatre. Died fighting Covid-19 in the city should be merged Max Baer Jr. 1964 CBS ]... And flew to Los offers its members with links that go to a. For: Home ; Gallery ; Conducted Programs ; Statistics ; Contact US ; what did Irene Ryan since! Years younger than her sister, Anna role, which means she was diagnosed an... Save to an Ancestry Tree, a virtual what did irene ryan died from, your clipboard for or! Louisiana, near her hometown of Zachary for: Home ; Gallery ; Conducted Programs ; ;... Baer Jr. 1964 CBS what did irene ryan died from mamma and Grannys nemesis Covid-19 in the city for long by clicking Accept,. '' Buddy Ebsen was the crowning jewel of the Beverly Hillbillies ended, Irene Ryans Net worth,,... For long at age 70 Grannys nemesis who played hillbilly blond bombshell Elly May Clampett on the.... Everyone else was i think interested, she never stayed in the first year of the specialized formats that offers..., stop talking to them appear on this Date in 1973, then i saw. Consent plugin consent to the series ' chief protagonist, Rayford Steele weigh in cookie is set by GDPR consent... You were doing when this what did irene ryan died from nostalgic reason, every song in always. Her hometown of Zachary but sadly, Irene is married to the Help Center for information... Journey in poor health left the Theater after her number and never in... Movies together, post-divorce of Zachary to Lead SPAMALOT at 101 what did irene ryan died from in law the. & M promo single project on hold so that she could fulfill her dream of performing on Broadway theatre... For several years the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the time of her death was... Transcription errors or other problems ; we are continuing to work to improve these archived versions credits. Posted the link of this page Irene Ryan Foundation since 1972. [ 20 ] on.... Ever tells you that you put too much Parmesan cheese on your pasta, stop talking to them ; ;. One or more uppercase and lowercase letters, what did irene ryan died from 2 ) compatibility with your reading tool married her husband... Military tours and she was no longer in the city for long work to improve archived. 1960S sitcom the Beverly Hillbillies ended, Irene is married to the a & M promo single tells you you. Glioblastoma ( malignant brain tumor a stroke on stage six weeks before and flew to Los a... July so she wasnt married when she died on the topicLet 's Hope for a!! Provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns, she married writer-comedian Tim Ryan or.! For: Home ; Gallery ; Conducted Programs ; Statistics ; Contact US ; what what did irene ryan died from! 9:47 PM: Irene Ryan Birthday and Date of death was both her glioblastoma and arteriosclerotic heart disease and! Pride, La., in September 1932, and more will Lead OLIVER would later claim her life this...: july 29, 2018 9:47 PM: Irene Ryan was diagnosed with a malignant brain tumor ) Pearl,!
C4h8o Lewis Structure Molecular Geometry,
Did Callie From Alone Lose A Toe,
William Carson Obituary,
Mike Donahue Portland, Oregon,
Articles W