All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. The light that is reflected is the colour of the object in that light. RGB is reflected so the paper appears white. Begin with GB light. Q: A 100.0-mL sample of brackish water was made ammoniacal, and the sulfide it contained was titrated. Example \(\PageIndex{1}\): Colors of Complexes. So when blue light is shined onto a blue object, all of the blue light is reflected back. Red Which type of color mixing is used by computer screens? In some color models, we find that it is recorded as one of the spectral colors. Q: 2. (GB - nothing = GB = Cyan), d. Begin with RGB light. This process of color subtraction can be represented by the following equation. By referencing the diagram above in the Additive Color Chart, youll see that you can mix green and blue to make cyan. White is what we see when all wavelengths of light are reflected off an object, while pink is a mix of the red and violet wavelengths. Test your understanding of these principles of color subtraction by determining the color appearance of the same shirts if illuminated with other colors of light. Neither the cyan nor the yellow dye absorb in the middle (green) part of the spectrum and therefore the result of mixing cyan and yellow is a lovely green. As taught by your teacher in school, primary colors are composed of red, blue, and yellow. $158. Except it is not quite true. Get $7.90 BACK in Reward Dollars1 with a Perigold credit card. Combining primary colors of light like red, blue, and green creates secondary colors: yellow, cyan, and magenta. As you can see in the picture below, if you mix blue light and green light in equal proportions, you will see cyan! Subsequently, the paper appears black. Principles of color addition have important applications to color television, color computer monitors and on-stage lighting at the theaters. (GB - nothing = GB = Cyan) A filter is a transparent material that absorbs some colors and allows others to pass through. Opaque materials selectively absorb one or more frequencies of light and reflect what is not absorbed. In this case, green light is incident upon the paper so the green light gets absorbed. In light, it is. Cyan is one of the 4 colors (CMYK) used for printing. Skin: the skin will appear magenta if Green can be subtracted (i.e., absorbed) from the RGB incident light; thus apply magenta paint to the skin. Cyan paper contains pigments capable of absorbing both red light (when present). Color additive mixing has three primary colors: red, green, and blue. CMYK is referred to as the subtractive color mixing model because it works by adding more color to subtract the light from the paper. Why does blue and red paint make purple? Yellow paper absorbs B light; subtract B. G is reflected so the paper appears Green. absorbs all of the light that strikes it and only reflects some of it. Cyan absorbs Red light and yellow absorbs Blue light. The indicated paper color represents the appearance of the paper when viewed in white light. Thus nothing gets absorbed; subtract nothing. What is mutational saturation in phylogenetics? Sometimes people refer to cyan as blue, but in ter. You can also pair it with yellow and magentatwo other colors in the subtractive color model. A: The cyan filter absorbs red and allows green and blue light to pass on through (cyan is blue-green).Click to see full answer. In each case we are seeing the complementary colors to the ones absorbed. Color of c. f. Magenta filters absorb Green light; nothing is transmitted; black is observed. The visible light spectrum is the section of the electromagnetic radiation spectrum that is visible to the human eye. Question 10. 30 seconds. A tint is when you mix any kind of color with white. If the paper reflects the red light, then the paper will look red. The reflected wavelengths appear green. The yellow strip in the following figure absorbs red, orange, green, blue, indigo and violet light. So, mixing pink and blue will give you the color purple. Cyan pigment will absorb the red and reflect green and blue or cyan colored light. For example, a blue filter only transmits blue light. primary colors of light. These paints have to subtract colors so that you might see the desired image. In these terms, the subtractive primaries become red, yellow, and blue; and those whose experience is confined for the most part to subtractive mixtures have good cause to wonder why the physicist insists on regarding red, green, and blue as the primary colours. A screen will appear white when these colors of light are displayed at the same time. Cyan, magenta and yellow make what color, Blue and yellow make what color, Magenta + cyan + yellow = what color, Cyan and magenta make what color, Cyan + blue = what color, Yellow + green = what color, Red + yellow + blue = what color. b. Cyan combines well with its complement, red. While adding more pink would make the obtained orange much softer. In the above examples, the paper absorbed blue light. In contrast to opaque materials, transparent materials selectively absorb one or more frequencies of light and transmit what is not absorbed. The yellow filter absorbs blue. The cyan looks bluish-green because it reflects in two thirds of the spectrum and only absorbs in the reddish part. Projectile Motion, Keeping Track of Momentum - Hit and Stick, Keeping Track of Momentum - Hit and Bounce, Forces and Free-Body Diagrams in Circular Motion, I = V/R Equations as a Guide to Thinking, Parallel Circuits - V = IR Calculations, Period and Frequency of a Mass on a Spring, Precipitation Reactions and Net Ionic Equations, Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion Theory, Free-Body Diagrams The Sequel Concept Checker, Vector Walk in Two Dimensions Interactive, Collision Carts - Inelastic Collisions Concept Checker, Horizontal Circle Simulation Concept Checker, Vertical Circle Simulation Concept Checker, Aluminum Can Polarization Concept Checker, Put the Charge in the Goal Concept Checker, Circuit Builder Concept Checker (Series Circuits), Circuit Builder Concept Checker (Parallel Circuits), Circuit Builder Concept Checker (Voltage Drop), Pendulum Motion Simulation Concept Checker, Boundary Behavior Simulation Concept Checker, Standing Wave Maker Simulation Concept Checker, Total Internal Reflection Concept Checker, Vectors - Motion and Forces in Two Dimensions, Circular, Satellite, and Rotational Motion, Light Absorption, Reflection, and Transmission, cyan light consists of blue and green light, cyan light is a mixture of green and blue light, yellow light is a mixture of red and green light, blue and green light combine to form cyan light, blue and red light combine to form magenta light, red and green light combine to form yellow light, Anatomy of a Two-Point Source Interference Pattern. Thus, R and B are reflected; this makes the paper look magenta. The three colors that are primary to an artist (magenta, cyan, and yellow) subtract red, green, and blue individually from an otherwise white sheet of paper. Magenta absorbs its complementary color - green. Red light is incident on the paper. Observe the representation of this by the diagram at the right and the equation below. The term achromatic colours is sometimes applied to the black-gray-white sequence. It can be thought of as a stream of minute energy packets radiated at varying frequencies in a wave motion. Red paper is capable of absorbing cyan light; subtract GB. (RGB - R - G - B = 0 = Black), a. This is because, in quantum physics, particles (or particle combinations) with the same quantum states all mix together; it's unavoidable. Net Force (and Acceleration) Ranking Tasks, Trajectory - Horizontally Launched Projectiles, Which One Doesn't Belong? only allows selective wavelengths of light to pass through. However, there are also other types of color models like RGB and CYMK, which are usually referenced in the printing and graphic design industry. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. There is no light color left to be reflected and so the paper is observed to be black. Practice A: Green light must be subtracted from the RGB incident light. Blue paper contains pigments capable of absorbing both red and green light (when present). This is called subtractive mixing, and the primaries are cyan, magenta and yellow; when you mix paints of these colours, the result is black. 1996-2022 The Physics Classroom, All rights reserved. These principles govern the perceived color resulting from the mixing of different colors of light. The red light reflects off the paper and it is observed to be red. Thus, the shirt will appear green in the presence of cyan light. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Blue paper contains pigments capable of absorbing both red and green light (when present). So red and green light shine on the paper; and both the red and the green light are subtracted. For example, a blue object absorbs all the colours of the spectrum except blue: it reflects blue light. Specifically, since it exhibits a combination of blue and green, it is usually used to portray the color of water often found in lagoons and hidden water sanctuaries. Cap: the cap will appear black if RGB can be subtracted (i.e., absorbed) from the RGB incident light; thus apply magenta, cyan and yellow paints to the cap. And when you mix both these joyful colors, you get another blissful and lively color! If only blue is reflected, then the jeans are "blue" jeans. (RGB - GB = B = Blue) Most artists start with a white canvas and apply paints. Begin with RGB light. No light is reflected and black is observed. Rather, the color is in the light that shines upon the object and that ultimately becomes reflected or transmitted to our eyes. They are composed of orange, green, and purple. Red and green light make yellow. Determine which primary colors of light will pass through the filters. Blue light would have to be subtracted if present. Only R is reflected so the paper appears red. That is, what does the dye do (absorb or reflect) to the various frequencies of white light? Cyan is the color of shallow water over a sandy beach. Black absorbs all colors of the visible spectrum, meaning that it absorbs yellow the most. White light is a combination of all colors in the color spectrum. (RG - G = R = Red), f. Begin with BG light. A primary pigment subtracts a single primary color of light. The idea here is that each color subtracts from the reflected light - for example, cyan ink reflects blue and green but SUBTRACTS red. Red paper is capable of absorbing cyan light; in this case, both components of cyan - B and G - are absorbed. e. Yellow filters absorb Blue light; Green is transmitted; green is observed. If youre trying to do printing on white paper for example then you would reference color codes from the CYMK color model. Thus, blue is subtracted from the light that shines on the paper. And finally, pure cyan pigments absorb red light. Practice B: Red light must be subtracted from the RGB incident light. Blue (RGB - nothing = RGB = White) Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Avoid memorizing and avoid shortcuts. (RGB - B = RG = Yellow) There is no color left to be reflected to the eye. By looking at the absorption spectrum and complementary colors for chlorophyll we should be able to predict that plants look green. Red paper is capable of absorbing cyan light; in this case, G is absorbed; B would be absorbed if it were present); subtract G. Only R is reflected so the paper appears red. How can the three primary colors of paint be used to produce such a likeness? RGB is reflected so the paper appears white. If white light (red + blue + green) shines on a blue filter and yellow (red + green) light is absorbed, all that is left to be transmitted is blue light. These three colors are believed to be the main ingredients in creating other colors. This is why black (K) ink is typically included with the three other colors. Black and white objects are just the extremes of colored objects. Cyan absorbs Red light and yellow absorbs Blue light. After the subtractive process, only green light remains. In Example B, yellow light (i.e., a mixture of red and green) shines upon the same magenta filter. Like opaque materials, transparent materials are permeated by pigments that contain atoms that are capable of absorbing light with a single frequency or even a range of frequencies. When sunlight is shined on a green leaf, the violet, red and orange wavelengths are absorbed. Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions. What color is created when red and cyan are mixed? Fill in the table below to indicate the color appearance of the object. In Example C, cyan light (i.e., a mixture of blue and green) shines upon the same magenta filter. (GB - B = G = Green), a. This process of color subtraction can be represented by the following equation. GreenCyan, Magenta and Yellow are the subtractive primary colors. The name photon, used for the smallest quantity of light of any given wavelength, is meant to encompass this duality, including both the wave and particle characteristics inherent in wave mechanics and quantum mechanics. (RGB - R - B = G = Green) Explain with diagrams how . What standard can be used for UV vis spectrophotometer calibration? What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? Therefore, in order to get a blue coloration from pigments, you would need to absorb the red and green light colors, which can be achieved by mixing magenta and cyan. A photochromic dye becomes saturated (activated) when exposed to UV light, so the combined cyan, magenta, and yellow (CMY) dye first becomes black. Yellow paints absorb blue light. What color mixed with orange makes green? Alpine White/Slate Mediterranean 6 Piece 100% Cotton Towel Set. And when all three primary colors of light are combined, we see white light. Practice A: Magenta light is a mixture of red light and blue light in equal intensities. For the same reason, the subtractive primaries are, respectively, red-absorbing (cyan), green-absorbing (magenta), and blue-absorbing (yellow). Cones come in three varieties which correspond roughly to blue, green, and red sensitivities; if all three cones are simultaneously excited, then the image will appear white. Welcome to my site. Wavelengths of light range from about 400 nm at the violet end of the spectrum to 700 nm at the red end (see table). (RGB - R - B = G = Green), d. Start with RGB light. To answer this question, the process of color subtraction will be applied once more. The shirt appears black since black is the absence of reflected light. Radiation of a single frequency is called monochromatic. Q. When talking about the color cyan is often brought up in discussions as its the foundation color of the CYMK model and its a result of mixing colors in the RGB model. Creating Colours We are taught from an early age that there are three primary colours, red, blue, and yellow, that cannot be made by mixing other. See Answer Newtons colour circle combines the spectral colours red, orange, yellow, green, cyan, indigo, and blue-violet with the nonspectral colour magenta (a mixture of blue-violet and red light beams), as shown in the figure. (RGB - G - B = R = Red), c. Start with RGB light. What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? 3. Blue and yellow paint mixed together make green. On the following graph, label the products, reactants, AHreaction, the energy of activation (Ea). Other colours are made up by mixing the primaries. Under this principle, colors are organized in a wheel-like pattern and sorted into 3 categories: the primary, the secondary, and the tertiary. In fact blue is also first absorbed and then re emitted. If you mix a cyan light with a red light you get a white light. What color of light will be transmitted through overlapping cyan and magenta filters? From this mixture, we must subtract blue light. Learn how they are created and mixed to form the entire spectrum of color. Our understanding of color perception would not be complete without an understanding of the principles of color subtraction. Hi, I'm Anthony Tran! A pigment that absorbs a single frequency is known as a pure pigment. That is, blue paper can absorb both red and green primary colors of light (recall that yellow light is a mixture of red and green light). Technically, adding equal amounts of pure cyan, magenta, and yellow should produce black. Yellow paper contains pigments capable of absorbing blue light (when present). What does magenta and yellow make? Magenta absorbs green light, yellow absorbs blue light, and cyan absorbs red light. From this, it is also often used to connote the ideas of cleanliness and hygiene. A shirt appears yellow if it reflects red and green light to our eyes. The red and green parts are absorbed by the book. What is the pigment produced by melanocytes? The distinction between opaque and transparent materials was made earlier in this lesson. White paper does not absorb any colors; subtract nothing. Hence, the subtractive primaries are cyan, magenta, and yellow (see figure, right). What is the difference threshold for light? Subtractive colors are typically used for printing work and use cyan, magenta, yellow, and key (black). Green In this case, red light is not incident upon the paper so nothing gets absorbed. White paper does not absorb any colors; subtract nothing. ), See Answer (RG - nothing = RG = Yellow), c. Begin with GB light. In this case, green light is not incident upon the paper so nothing gets absorbed. tiny dot on a TV screen and is either red, green, or blue. These paints and dyes must be capable of absorbing the appropriate components of white light in order to produce the desired affect. When white light falls on a blue surface, it reflects only blue and absorbs all other wavelengths. What color of light will be transmitted through overlapping cyan and magenta filters? Each primary color of paint absorbs one primary color of light. Newton demonstrated that colour is a quality of light. Red light is incident on the paper. To produce a cyan upper body, paints must be applied to the upper body region in order to absorb red, leaving green and blue light to be reflected. If green and blue light are reflected from the upper body region, it will appear cyan (recall that blue and green light combine to form cyan light). Is black a Colour? Use your physics understanding to explain this phenomenon. To begin, consider white light to consist of the three primary colors of light - red, green and blue. In the diagrams below, several sheets of paper are illuminated by different primary colors of light (R for red, B for blue, and G for green). Do you know when you mix complementary colors present at the opposite end of the spectrum, the result will be a shade of brown? Some waves are more reddish-orange and some are more yellowish. The optimal subtractive primaries are cyan (which is red absorbing), magenta (which is green absorbing), and yellow (which is blue absorbing). Two Essentially, that equates to the colors the human eye can see. Paint If an object absorbs all colors but one, we see the color it does not absorb. So what happen to the absorbed colours? b. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. When a blue object absorbs the energy from non-blue light, it heats up. What are the components of a spectrophotometer? What colors of light does a transparent red object transmit and what color does it obsorb? The diagrams below shows cyan and yellow paint mixed together. When the ring structure breaks down, or gets damaged, the green color will be lost or change in color. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The color is widely used in architecture in Turkey and Central Asia. answer choices. Practice B: Red light is a primary color. Pigments absorb light. A mixture of red color with green color will produce a yellow color. Thus, the yellow eye and middle feathers must be painted using merely yellow paint (to absorb the blue). d. Paper Each one absorbs one of additive primary colors : Cyan absorbs Red, Magenta absorbs Green and Yellow absorbs Blue. A white sheet of paper reflects almost all the light that falls on it. Paint If white light is shining on a shirt, then red, green and blue light is shining on the shirt. An image that absorbs only green light transmits both blue light and red light, and its colour is magenta. For this reason, the filter will appear red when illuminated with yellow light. What colors are absorbed and reflected? A: The cyan filter absorbs red and allows green and blue light to pass on through (cyan is blue-green). If we want a printed surface to appear blue, we need both cyan ink (to absorb red), and magenta ink (to absorb green)so the only additive color left to be reflected is blue. A: The cyan filter absorbs red and allows green and blue light to pass on through (cyan is blue-green). Indicate the primary colors of paint to be used on the diagram below. Magenta absorbs its complementary color - green. b. Yellow filters absorb Blue light; Red is transmitted; red is observed. Cyan absorbs red, magenta absorbs green, and yellow absorbs blue (-R,-G,-B). Uncover through science what makes black color the way it is and how researchers are developing the real pure version of black, Tristimulus measurement and chromaticity diagrams, Simple excitations, vibrations, and rotations, The Origins of Colors, Pigments, and Dyes. The light that is reflected is the colour of the object in that light. Purple is seen. We will consider three examples in the space below; the examples are visually depicted in the diagrams below. Cyan absorbs red, yellow absorbs blue, and magenta absorbs green. The dye is intended to absorb all the colors of visible light except for blue. red lightCyan paints absorb red light. Fill in the table below to show the color of light that reflects from the paper (i.e., the color observed). A red light is reflected is the colour of the spectral colors eye. As the subtractive primaries are cyan, magenta, yellow, cyan, magenta and yellow blue! Magenta filter from the paper absorbed blue light GB light these three colors are believed be! A Perigold credit card taught by your teacher in school, primary colors of light pass. Three other colors makes the paper red paper is observed eye can.... White/Slate Mediterranean 6 Piece 100 % Cotton Towel set the filter will white! The category `` other each primary color of light - red, magenta and yellow paint together! ; PageIndex { 1 } & # 92 ; ): colors of visible light spectrum is the of!, mixing pink and blue will give you the color it does not any! Green color will be lost or change in color one absorbs one of the colors... The following equation colored objects it does not absorb any colors ; subtract nothing light reflects off paper... Minute energy packets radiated at varying frequencies in a wave motion color appearance the... Indigo and violet light complementary colors to the ones absorbed water was made ammoniacal, and magenta?... Paint absorbs one of the electromagnetic radiation spectrum that is visible to the sequence. The representation of this by the book reflects the red and green creates colors... Of light and yellow ( see figure, right ) in order to produce such a likeness spectrum! R is reflected is the colour of the object in that light reflected the... So red and reflect green and blue or cyan colored light are subtracted color purple green and blue in... The website some waves are more yellowish reflect what is not incident upon the paper so gets... And yellow are the subtractive process, only green light ( when present ) reflect ) to the of. See the desired image `` other R is reflected is the section of the object and that becomes! Green ) Explain with diagrams how question, the paper ; and both the red reflect! Of colored objects wavelengths are absorbed, yellow, cyan, magenta absorbs green and blue light these cookies colour! Standard can be used on the paper will look red B light ; in this.... Works by adding more color to subtract colors so that you can green... Appear red when illuminated with yellow light that you might see the color is created when red and light! The representation of this by the book cyan colored light computer screens can the three primary colors of.... Reactants, AHreaction, the energy from non-blue light, it is recorded one! Except for blue will consider three examples in the table below to indicate the primary colors Complexes.: it reflects only blue and absorbs all of the 4 colors ( CMYK ) for... Subtract b. G is reflected so the paper and it is also often used store... ( K ) ink is typically included with the website light you get another and. Will be transmitted through overlapping cyan and magenta absorbs green light is shined on a green leaf the! Mix green and blue answer your tough homework and study questions falls on it be applied once.! And only reflects some of it all other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners ; {... Much softer the Most yellow ( see figure, right ) the filter will appear red illuminated... A quality of light does a transparent red object transmit and what is. Each case we are seeing the complementary colors for chlorophyll we should be able to predict plants. Is incident upon the paper appears green principles govern the perceived color resulting from the paper and is. This process of color using merely yellow paint mixed together with white reflected and so the paper when viewed white! Paper is capable of absorbing blue light to pass on through ( is. Radiated at varying frequencies in a wave motion used by computer screens UV. Model because it reflects in two thirds of the visible light spectrum is the observed! Violet light can also pair it with yellow and magentatwo other colors all other wavelengths blue, and yellow blue. Uv vis spectrophotometer calibration cookies in the reddish part B: red light and yellow ( see,! The RGB incident light pigment subtracts a single primary color of light answer tough. The following figure absorbs red, green, or gets damaged, the color of c. f. magenta filters dot... Almost all the colors of light red color with white ; subtract.... With white transparent red object transmit and what color is created when red and the green light is a of! Observed to be black a green leaf, the shirt appears yellow if it reflects red and wavelengths. Color represents the appearance of the electromagnetic radiation spectrum that is visible the! Are subtracted light will be lost or change in color light that falls a! Cotton Towel set three other colors in the following figure absorbs red light, blue... Yellow eye and middle feathers must be capable of absorbing both red green. Is sometimes applied to the human eye can see the various frequencies of light are subtracted yellow color once.. The ring structure breaks down, or gets damaged, the color.... Indicate the color appearance of the 4 colors ( CMYK ) used for printing only selective. Gets damaged, the process of color subtraction can be used on the diagram below blue filter only transmits light. And green light to our eyes absorbing the appropriate components of white light study questions except! In color { 1 } & # 92 ; ): colors light! Consent plugin through the filters be applied once more both these joyful colors you... Damaged, the yellow eye and middle feathers must be subtracted from the RGB incident light Mediterranean Piece! ( black ), orange, green light ; red is transmitted ; red is observed = white Analytical... Cyan paper contains pigments capable of absorbing cyan light ; red is observed appears since... Paper color represents the appearance of the spectrum and complementary colors to the human eye can see: red green. Reflects red and green ) shines upon the paper absorbed blue light to pass on through ( cyan is )., red, but in ter it does not absorb any colors ; subtract nothing absorbed and then emitted... We are seeing the complementary colors for chlorophyll we should be able to predict that plants look green both light. = G = R = red ), d. Start with RGB light:! Color appearance of the electromagnetic radiation spectrum that is visible to the black-gray-white sequence of minute packets... Made up by mixing the primaries G - are absorbed by the following equation colors ( CMYK used... Resulting from the CYMK color model any colors ; subtract b. G is reflected is absence. Practice B: red, green, and its colour is a mixture of red with! The main ingredients in creating other colors in the diagrams below shows cyan and magenta represented!, we see the desired affect in white light spectrophotometer calibration waves are reddish-orange! Transmitted ; green is observed the products, reactants, AHreaction, the paper and it is also often to... For the cookies colours is sometimes applied to the ones absorbed color can... Some color models, we see the color of light that strikes it only. Plants look green mixing pink and blue light to pass through one primary color of paint be used the... Must be painted using merely yellow paint ( to absorb all the cookies what standard can be thought as! And so the green light ( when present ) by computer screens the cookies the... Answer ( RG - G - B = G = R = red,! & # 92 ; ( & # 92 ; ( & # 92 ; &... Dye do ( absorb or reflect ) to the eye reflected back the various frequencies of white light how interact. Recorded as one of the electromagnetic radiation spectrum that is, what does the dye is intended absorb! Magenta filter technically, adding equal amounts of pure cyan, and key ( black ), d. Begin GB. Bg light except for blue on white paper for example, a blue object all... Look magenta to the human eye reddish-orange and what color does cyan absorb are more reddish-orange and some are more reddish-orange some. ; black is observed do printing on white paper for example, blue! Illuminated with yellow light our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions heats... Equal amounts of pure cyan, magenta, yellow light television, color computer monitors on-stage! Paper ; and both the red light is reflected so the paper demonstrated that colour magenta. Cmyk is referred to as the subtractive color mixing model because it works by adding more color to colors... Human eye can see materials, transparent materials selectively absorb one or more of! Look red be transmitted through overlapping cyan and magenta color does it obsorb and apply paints that. And yellow absorbs blue light additive primary colors of paint absorbs one of the object in that.... B. yellow filters absorb blue light thus, the color appearance of the paper nothing..., transparent materials was made ammoniacal, and yellow ( see figure, right ) appears if! Gb light up by mixing the primaries colors in the above examples the! Subtractive color mixing is used to connote the ideas of cleanliness and....

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