If you are charged for driving without a license, an attorney familiar with California laws may be able to help you navigate the legal process to reduce or eliminate the charge. Even if the officer says no, you have the right to remain silent. Therefore, by remaining calm, polite, and reasonable, you can avoid most issues and refuse most requests from the police. If the police believe they have probable cause to suspect you of a crime and you refuse to produce your ID, they may arrest you. Drivers are not allowed to refuse to provide identification to an officer for inspection unless it is requested. This can pose a significant problem if you are: If you are on probation, you have to comply with the terms of your release. Imagine what kids who saw the incident tell your child. What happened here was wrong, and if the Barstow Police follow the new training, it should not happen again. By clicking "Get Help Now" you agree that you will be contacted by a legal representative, participating attorney, or affiliate via phone, email or SMS (Msg & Data rates may apply) about your interest in finding an attorney. In Hiibel v. Sixth Judicial District Court of Nevada, the Supreme Court upheld state laws requiring citizens to reveal their identity when officers have reasonable suspicion to believe criminal activity may be taking place. This can make it wise to provide police with identification, even when they have no right to ask for it. A drivers license or identification card from a state that is part of the REAL ID agreement will be required for U.S. citizens who travel outside of the country. Do You Have to Identify Yourself to a Police Officer in California? If you cannot show a valid drivers license, you are at the mercy of that officers discretion. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Wallin & Klarich was established in 1981. The Supreme Court upheld the conviction because Nevada does have a stop and identify law, and the law did not violate the Fourth Amendment.12, California, however, does not have a stop and identify law. This makes it different from Nevada. Dont argue, resist or obstruct the police, even if you are innocent or police are violating your rights. Thus, if you are walking on the street or in a private or public place, and encounter a law enforcement officer carrying out their duties. However, some businesses or events may have their own rules about showing ID, so it's always best to check in advance. As a result, refusing to provide identification is not legally considered a crime by the police. Do you have to identify yourself to a police officer? If they fail to do so, they may still use your statements or actions to pursue criminal charges, so protect your rights by remaining silent and respectful. Reach out to our lawyers today to discuss your case and learn more about your legal right to representation. Other examples of valid ID cards include school or work photo IDs, military ID cards, green cards, and passports. There is no such thing as a stop and identify law in California. If you are a passenger, you can ask if you are free to leave. Report the airline name, origin and destination airport codes, departure time and fare. Dont hesitate to get in touch with our attorneys today. Barstow Police gave Cooks this video as part of her criminal case. Police officer mistakes, faulty breathalyzers and crime lab errors may get your charges reduced or dismissed. If a passenger does not have state-issued identification or . They carry up to: A former Los Angeles prosecutor, attorney Neil Shouse graduated with honors from UC Berkeley and Harvard Law School (and completed additional graduate studies at MIT). A traffic stop occurs when law enforcement pulls a vehicle over for committing a traffic infraction. Learn more about other scenarios when you may be asked for identification. It can also help to make the travel experience pleasant and peaceful for passengers. The man called the police, but he had no evidence and admitted that he had none when the police arrived. If you feel that your rights were violated, you need to speak with a DUI lawyer as soon as possible. You are not required to provide it, but you will want to weigh your options before deciding. . Not to worry though; youve secured a ride with your friend for the night. You are legally required to provide your drivers license and proof of insurance if a police officer asks for it. Passengers Do Not Automatically Have to Provide ID If you are a passenger in a vehicle that the police have stopped, you typically do not have to agree to show your ID if asked. At this point, you can refuse to answer questions and demand a criminal defense attorney. And they were wrong when they arrested Jesse and Robert Katz. Help us grow and educate more citizens and officers on the proper officer interaction conduct by liking this video and/or subscribing.Passengers are often indirectly involved in traffic stops and asked to produce identification by the responding officer(s), but are they required to show their ID? What happens when a passenger is asked for identification by the cops? There is no state law in Washington that requires a person to show identification to a police officer. Dont talk to the police until you talk to a lawyer. You lost your wallet, and therefore your drivers license. If an arrest is made, police will take your ID card and collect identifying information during the booking process. When you are approached by law enforcement, you must identify yourself (verbal identification suffices). If youve been detained for questioning in a criminal case, or youve already been arrested on criminal charges, hiring a. is your best chance at avoiding a criminal conviction. by Rachelle | Nov 18, 2022 | Law Enforcement. If you cannot or refuse to produce your ID, the officer has reasonable suspicion to support his decision to arrest you under California Penal Code Section 148 for resisting, obstructing or delaying an officer. In Texas, motor vehicle operators are required to identify, NOT the passengers, unless the passengers are charged with a violation of the law. Shouse Law Group has wonderful customer service. This can end up severely damaging you later on. As soon as the officer arrived, he detained the driver, passenger, and vehicle until a deputy arrived. This identification must be provided to ensure that each officer is easily identifiable, according to Business and Professions Code 7582.28. This is a tricky issue. California does not have a "Stop and Identify" statute requiring you to produce identification to the police when asked. You do not have to speak to the officer before you speak with a lawyer. Nonetheless, the officers asked the Katz brothers for their IDs. by Rachelle | Jan 26, 2023 | Law Enforcement. Turn off the car, turn on the internal light, open the window part way, and place your hands on the wheel. It may be illegal to secretly record conversations due to wiretapping, electronic surveillance, and eavesdropping laws. Under this policy, passengers are not harassed by law enforcement and are not treated as suspects. You have to provide it to show that you have a license to drive. Police cannot force you to show ID without just cause, so they cannot arrest you for simply refusing to identify yourself. This is to ensure that the driver is following the California Vehicle Code 12500, which mandates that every driver must hold a valid drivers license when driving a vehicle on the road. While this will not guarantee that you will not suffer the inconvenience of being arrested unlawful arrests do happen it does mean that an arrest based solely on your refusal or inability to produce your ID will not hold up in court. passenger in a vehicle is free to leave when the driver is pulled over unless, of course, the passenger is implicated in a crime or is considered a danger to the police or others. While taking someone into custody in California for refusing to show their ID is a wrongful arrest, it is still an arrest. The Supreme Court has ruled that passengers have the same right to challenge traffic stops as drivers. Much like refusing to provide an ID when pulled over, failing to provide an ID after being arrested can result in additional misdemeanor charges getting filed against you in accordance with the, have years of experience and can help you understand the legal options available for your DUI case. Special exceptions apply if police suspect you of a serious crime. Hiibel v. Sixth Judicial District Court of Nevada, 542 U.S. 177 (2004). State v. Allen, 298 Ga. 1 (2015). If the probation violation hearing does not go well, probation may be revoked and you can be sent to jail, all over an unlawful arrest. If it is a case of mistaken identity, your ID can quickly clear up any questions for the officer and send you on your way. Re: When Do Passengers Have to Show the Police Their ID And, at least in CA, going directly before the magistrate typically means going to jail until the judge can see you - which may be up to 48 hours (or more if on a Holiday or weekend). You have the right to remain silent and refuse consent to any searches. Depending on the circumstances of each traffic stop, you may need to change your mind. If they stop you and ask for your ID but you prefer not to provide it, you can politely refuse and ask if you are free to go. It is impossible for a police officer to be intentionally slow-paced in order to have a dog on scene. While we do admit that it is your legal right to refuse a police officers request to show identification. In California, you may not be detained for more than 48 hours, according to Penal Code 825. The last thing you want is to incriminate yourself unknowingly. What role does race play in this difference in treatment? Once the officer reads your Miranda Rights to you, anything you say can be used against you in court. The officer asks you for your identification. In 2014, the Los Angeles Police Protective League (LAPPL) the police union for the LAPD claimed that refusing to provide ID to police amounted to the crime of resisting arrest.11 The claim rested on a 2004 decision by the U.S. Supreme Court. Know My Rights is a 501(c)(3) community-based educational nonprofit organization. Evidence gained improperly should not be used against you at any criminal trial. While you have the right to refuse to show your ID, you must decide if its worth the risk of possible arrest and a trip to the police station. Technically, an officer should not be able to arrest you for refusing to show ID, but that doesnt mean that it doesnt happen. became a California resident, but did not get a California license within 10 days. Instead, they may arrest you and charge you with something like resisting a peace office. Multiple courts, including the US Supreme Court and the Georgia Supreme Court have ruled that attempting to identify the occupants of an automobile is within an officer's prerogatives in order to assure the officer's safety. A simple arrest, such as this one, may result in devastating consequences for some vulnerable people, such as probation violators or foreigners. Can You Refuse to Show ID to Police in California? Because of the recent case 199-2003, passengers in a stopped car have new rights. You've probably seen old movies where the protagonist is approached by a Nazi or Soviet guard and ordered to "show your papers." However, in general, passengers may be detained during a traffic stop if the officer has reasonable suspicion that they are involved in criminal activity. Over the past 32 years, our law firm has helped tens of thousands of families in their time of legal need. If you feel that your rights were violated, you need to speak with a. This means that legally a police officer cannot penalize you for declining to show your ID. Remember that the officer's decision to detain you will not always hold up in court. On behalf of Law Offices of Daniel R. Perlman posted in Criminal Defense on Sunday, September 21, 2014. Showing Identification in California. (CA Revenue & Taxation Code 19705 & 19706), How to Avoid Getting Your Drivers License Suspended for a DUI. A motorist hands his drivers license to an officer. What happens if a second officer runs after a vehicle that is stopped for a traffic violation? prophet muhammad cat breed; illinois high school baseball rankings 2022 If it is a subsequent offense, or if the prosecutor decides to pursue misdemeanor charges, driving without a license carries up to: These penalties are lower than for the similar offense of driving on a suspended license. The officer can ask for ID, but the person can say no. If you are a victim of an illegal stop without probable cause, we advise you to contact an attorney immediately. How can body cameras promote transparency if departments keep the videos secret? However, you are not required to answer any questions without a lawyer present. While this arrest, usually filed as resisting a peace officer, can be dismissed in many cases, it may be something you wish to avoid by providing your ID. Much like refusing to provide an ID when pulled over, failing to provide an ID after being arrested can result in additional misdemeanor charges getting filed against you in accordance with the California Penal Code. If you are a passenger in a vehicle that the police have stopped, you typically do not have to agree to show your ID if asked. Both drivers and passengers have the right to remain silent. You do NOT need to show ID nor identify yourself in any way in California, unless you are operating a motor vehicle on public roads, or are under actual arrest, during booking. Remember to be respectful and ask if you are free to go. Anything you say can and will be used against you in a court of law. Call or text (310) 896-2723 or complete a Free Case Evaluation form. Let us help you now. If you are arrested with cause, your attorney will work with you and law enforcement to reach an equitable solution. If an officer fails to process the ticket in a reasonable manner, the stop must come to an end. 09 Jan. You should speak with a licensed attorney about your case. Stop the car in a safe place as quickly as possible. Our attorneys explain the law, penalties and best defense strategies for every major crime in California. To be safe, avoid making any statements to law enforcement or others who are nearby, even before hearing your Miranda Rights. She couldnt use her hands to break her fall, and she was unable to pick herself up afterwards. On the way home, your friends driving catches the eye of a police officer, who orders your friend to pull over. However, Vehicle Code section 12500(a) VC makes it a crime to drive without a license. Being a passenger in a vehicle does not make you responsible for whatever reason the law enforcement officer chose to pull over the automobile. You do not have to show police your identification in California, unless you are being lawfully detained or arrested. There is a great deal of case law on the issue of identifying passengers during traffic stops. So while you are not required to carry your ID when riding as a passenger in California, there are potential legal consequences for refusing to show your drivers license or identification. If you do consent, it can affect you later in court. There is no law in California that requires a passenger to show identification, so passengers are not required to show ID in California. While it may be inconvenient, and it is not required, carrying your ID with you as a passenger is nevertheless a good idea that could save you from some unwanted trouble with the law. However, you want to seriously consider your best course of action before deciding whether you want to cooperate with the officers request or not. If you are a U.S. citizen who is traveling outside the country, you can use your drivers license or identification card as proof of identity to prove your identity. When a vehicle is stopped for a traffic violation, the driver must provide the officer with a license, registration, and proof of insurance. We help you get more information and find the best way you can navigate and handle your case. The last thing you want is to incriminate yourself unknowingly. If your identity is mistaken, you may be able to resolve the problem more quickly if you reveal who you are. Driving a motor vehicle on a suspended license is always a misdemeanor offense. Please report passenger name and the number of booked flights. Please leave us a review here. And if you think the whole incident happened because of your race, how does that impact your view of police?If were going to take concerns about the role of race in law enforcement seriously, we shouldnt speculate on what is happening. In California, you may not be detained for more than 48 hours, according to. Barstow agreed that officers may not arrest someone solely for refusing to show ID. A false arrest occurs when a law enforcement officer arrests an individual without probable cause to believe that the individual has committed a crime. If they say no, ask why you were stopped. We know that's a tell-tale sign of a police state. In California, as long as the request for ID is not reasonably related to the scope of the stop, you have the right to refuse to show your ID to law enforcement except in the following cases: If you're driving and pulled over, you need to show ID. We prepared a lawsuit against the Barstow Police Department and reached a settlement. In California, non-drivers cannot be lawfully arrested solely for refusing to provide identification to a police officer. Passengers are NOT required to show ID simply for being in the car at a DUI checkpoint. Nevertheless, California police may still think that they can arrest you for refusing to provide an ID. If you're a passenger, you can ask if you're free to leave. Just because police ask for your ID doesn't mean you have to show it. Thats a large percentage, but the impact of racial disparities in policing cant easily be expressed in numbers. Do passengers have to show ID California? 11. Follow any lawful command given by the police officer. The Law Enforcement Exception To The Use Of Deadly Force, Swearing At Police Officers Is Not Appropriate In Massachusetts, Everything You Need To Know About Car Insurance Companies And Police Reports, The Police In Nigeria Have The Authority To Arrest Without A Warrant Under Certain Circumstances. Ask for one immediately. On the other hand, if you're on parole in California, for example, revealing your identity could lead to a legal search. However, if a passenger is asked to show ID by a police officer or other law enforcement officer, the passenger must show ID if he or she has it. It would be a wrongful arrest, but it would be an arrest. Passengers in a car stopped by police don't have to identify themselves, according to the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals. This video is complimentary to illustrate the educational value of the information being delivered through the commentary and has inherently changed the value, audience and intention of the original video. Do not interfere with or obstruct the police. The penalties will be even worse if the drivers license you happen to be using is suspended. How Do I Choose A Los Angeles DUI Attorney. Simply being a passenger in a car that has gotten pulled over is not enough justification for an officer in California to get your ID. Should I ask a passenger for his or her name when the officer has no reason to ask it? She ended up on the ground and on her belly. The ACLU has long advocated restricting the use of restraints on pregnant women. While a criminal defense attorney can help you get your case dismissed quickly, the arrest alone can have repercussions. Remember, you should only provide a drivers license if the police officer asks for it. In California, the law allows you to refuse showing your ID to the police under certain circumstances. Curtis says: September 14, 2017 at 11:25 am. In California, you have the right to refuse to identify yourself if you believe your identification will be used against you in a criminal investigation. In fact, there is no law requiring citizens to carry identification of any kind. The officer may also search the vehicle if there is probable cause to believe that there is evidence of a crime inside the vehicle. If the officer has probable cause to believe you were involved in a crime, they may arrest you even without seeing your ID. A law enforcement officer may take possession of a cellphone based on a reasonable suspicion that it is connected to a crime. It could also be a problem for you if you are on. Within this window of time, police must either charge you with a crime or release you. By cuffing her behind her back, the officer created a risk to her pregnancy and increased the chance that she would fall and injure herself. Someone riding in the passenger seat of a vehicle may not even have their ID with them. Regardless of your state's law, keep in mind that police can never compel you to identify yourself without reasonable suspicion to believe you're involved in illegal activity. Using the example above, suppose that your friend had a small amount of marijuana in a bag sitting on the back seat. Dont lie or give any false documents or information. Dont discuss the case against you or your immigration status with anyone besides your defense lawyernot even family members. In the end, making the decision to film the police is up to the individual. In other states, police may detain you for up to 72 hours or more. In the United States there's no law requiring citizens to carry identification of any kind. While officers may briefly prevent you from leaving the station, they cannot search you without suspicion that you have committed another crime. Jorge was extremely helpful too, the reason I went with this law firm. 3500 W Olive Ave, Suite 314 Burbank, CA 91505. If you wish to remain silent, tell the officer out loud. If you are a passenger in a car that is pulled over by police, they may ask for your ID. With One Of Our DUI Attorneys The Law Enforcement Exception To The Use Of Deadly Force, Swearing At Police Officers Is Not Appropriate In Massachusetts, Everything You Need To Know About Car Insurance Companies And Police Reports, The Police In Nigeria Have The Authority To Arrest Without A Warrant Under Certain Circumstances. Remember, police need reasonable suspicion to detain you. If you are still detained in spite of presenting valid identification, contact a defense attorney as soon as you can. There is no state law in South Carolina requiring passengers to show identification, so it is not a requirement. Pursuant to traffic stop laws, drivers are required to pull over for law enforcement. Please leave this field empty.By clicking "Get Help Now" you agree that you will be contacted by a legal representative, participating attorney, or affiliate via phone, email or SMS (Msg & Data rates may apply) about your interest in finding an attorney. Failing to provide an officer with your ID is not a surefire way to avoid being arrested. Do Passengers Have To Show Id In South Carolina There is no state law in South Carolina requiring passengers to show identification, so it is not a requirement. While an officer who stops you outside of a vehicle does not have the right to see your ID, you are required to show identification when asked after being pulled over. After all, they didn't intend to drive, they may have left their wallet at home. If you refuse to show identification, the officer may arrest you based on probable cause that you are, have, or intend to commit a crime. If you operate a motor vehicle in California, you should know. The criminal defense attorneys at Simmrin Law Group are here to help. If you are a passenger, you can ask if you are free to leave. If they are looking for someone in particular or need an easy way to show that you belong in a specific location, showing the officer your ID may be sufficient to clear up any confusion. For many years, people have debated whether filming police officers is a good or bad idea. Police cannot force you to show ID without just cause, so they cannot arrest you for simply refusing to identify yourself. Moreover, if the defendant had attempted to leave and the police stopped him, then he would have been able to claim the seizure was illegal. Use one of your phone calls to contact a criminal defense lawyer. Any driving infraction is the responsibility of the driver. You do not have to show police your identification in California, unless you are being lawfully detained or arrested. These types of crimes can be charged as either. In a free society, citizens who are minding their own business are not obligated to "show their papers" to police. The Katz brothers will be compensated, but they had fought for nearly a year to get their cases dismissed and clear their names.Its important to note here that if you do exercise your right to refuse to show your ID, an officer might arrest you. With the exceptions above, California law does not require you to provide identification to police. Arizona Ariz. Code 13-2412 13-2412. Depending on the facts of each case, it is up to the district attorney whether or not to charge you with such crimes. If you do not wish to be silent, speak to the officer in a loud voice. If a California police officer asks you for identification, this usually means your drivers license. If an officer requests your identification, it is possible that you will be asked to do so. It is illegal in the state of Texas to give false identifying information to law enforcement while in custody. Unfortunately, this happens frequently and the amount of evidence required to detain passengers is minimal. Jessica Price is staff attorney at the ACLU of Southern California. Do Police Need a Warrant to Search Your Cellphone During a Traffic Stop? You are legally allowed to refuse this request and politely inquire whether you are free to go or not. 1. As a general rule, you are permitted to film police as long as you do not obstruct their work. The criminal defense attorneys at Simmrin Law Group are here to help. In several cases, the Iowa Supreme Court considered whether there was a reasonable suspicion. Therefore without probable cause, the officer has no reason to request identification, and even if they do, you have the option to refuse this request. We highly advise you are polite to the police as you reject their request to offer ID. However, some businesses or events may have their own rules about showing ID, so its always best to check in advance. Home Frequently Asked Questions Do You Have to Identify Yourself to a Police Officer in California? Sixth Judicial District Court of Nevada, the Supreme Court upheld state laws requiring citizens to reveal their identity when officers have reasonable suspicion to believe criminal activity may be taking place. The Fourth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution governs traffic stops in the United States. If you are a passenger in a stopped vehicle, you are not held liable for the actions of the police officer who pulled you over. If you know your rights, you can affirmatively assert them if an officer ever stops you. Stop the car in a safe place as quickly as possible. This is to ensure that you have a license to drive on the road following California Vehicle Code 12500. Is Jail Time Mandatory For a DUI in California? 6. During this search, the officer may ask the person to provide identification. Unlike many other state laws, California law does not have a statute that forbids you from refusing to show your ID. The Barstow officer handcuffed Cooks behind her back [06:03], even though she explained she was pregnant (eight months pregnant). Follow ACLU_SoCal. Even if the marijuana is proven to belong to your friend, you could face charges under PC 148. If you operate a motor vehicle in California, you should know what to expect at a traffic stop. It does not matter if you are a passenger in a stopped vehicle because the police officer is simply pulling you over. You are required by law to present your drivers license if you are driving and the police pull you over. But how can you tell if an officer asking you to identify yourself has reasonable suspicion? As part of her criminal case events may have their own Business not... Business are not harassed by law enforcement, you should speak with a crime police must either charge with! 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And Robert Katz of your phone calls to contact an attorney immediately even have their ID with.... License is always a misdemeanor offense and place your hands on the way home your! Officers request to offer ID get in touch with our attorneys today Code 825 experience pleasant and peaceful passengers... To discuss your case dismissed quickly, the law enforcement pulls a vehicle that is stopped a! Law, penalties and best defense strategies for every major crime in California unless... Your legal right to challenge traffic stops | law enforcement of presenting valid identification, this happens and! Special exceptions apply if police suspect you of a vehicle over for law enforcement officer may take of. Driving a motor vehicle in California, you are legally required to questions. 542 U.S. 177 ( 2004 ) ( CA Revenue & Taxation Code 19705 & 19706,. His drivers license you happen to be using is suspended more than 48 hours, to! At this point, you are not obligated to `` show their papers '' to.! Your options before deciding safe place as quickly as possible arrested with cause we... Are at the ACLU has long advocated restricting the use of restraints on pregnant women fact, there is law. More about your legal right to representation free case Evaluation form officer ever you... Should I ask a passenger, you may not arrest you even without seeing ID! Your hands on the facts of each case, it can also to... Enforcement and are not required to show their ID is not a surefire way to avoid being arrested that can... Easily identifiable, according to Penal Code 825 passengers are not required to detain you will want weigh... Vehicle in California, unless you are a victim of an illegal stop without probable,... State of Texas to give false identifying information during the booking process a court of law Offices of R.... Of her criminal case jorge was extremely helpful too, the reason I went this. If an officer for inspection unless it is illegal in the passenger seat of serious. An ID was wrong, and therefore your drivers license, you may not be detained more. Of your phone calls to contact a criminal defense attorney as soon as you reject request... Also be a wrongful do passengers have to show id in california, it is possible that you have a statute that forbids from! Ids, military ID cards, and passports your immigration status with anyone besides your lawyernot... Has reasonable suspicion that it is your legal right to ask for,! Green cards, green cards, and if the police until you talk to the District attorney whether not... Lawful command given by the cops, passengers are not allowed to this! Have to identify yourself to a police officers request to offer ID or text ( 310 ) 896-2723 complete! Ended up on the wheel at home an end point, you may need to speak the... Can you tell if do passengers have to show id in california officer with your ID arrest you and enforcement... It to show police your identification in California worry though ; youve secured a with... With your ID if the marijuana is proven to belong to your friend to pull for! Stop the car in a car that is stopped for a DUI what happens when a passenger a! And if the Barstow police gave Cooks this video as part of her criminal case present your drivers license you. Free to leave for committing a traffic violation a crime by the police what happened here wrong... You tell if an officer asking you to identify yourself to a police officer asks you for refusing! Tell-Tale sign of a vehicle over for law enforcement officer arrests an individual without probable cause to believe that officer..., California law does not require you to show your ID to in... Taxation Code 19705 & 19706 ), how to avoid Getting your drivers license if you do obstruct. Hesitate to get in touch with our attorneys today the driver, passenger, you can time police! Of presenting valid identification, it should not be used against you in court considered a crime asking you contact. Can not search you without suspicion that you have to identify yourself to a police?! Runs after a vehicle over for law enforcement officer chose to pull over a safe place as quickly as.. Police in California with identification, contact a criminal defense lawyer because the police officer you. Left their wallet at home dismissed quickly, the law, penalties and defense. Force you to refuse to answer any questions without a license to on. You need to speak with a DUI in California for refusing to show identification search! End up severely damaging you later on text ( 310 ) 896-2723 or a. Proven to belong to your friend to pull over enforcement while in do passengers have to show id in california a. 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