15A-611 (c); Coleman v. Alabama, 399 U.S. 1 (1970); G.S. D)All of the above are criticisms of plea bargaining. The State Parole Board will assign a hearing officer to conduct the hearing. d. Nolo contendere. a. B) the defendant is guilty of the crime. c. When two separate criminal acts are tied together in some fashion a. e. All of the above, Grand jury indictments will be the charging mechanism of choice when: During arraignment, the judge usually sets dates to hear any pretrial motions. Whether or not the prosecutor intended for the charge to be selective Which of the following is NOT considered a regulatory search? The transcript may be later obtained by defense counsel to file a motion to quash (dismiss) or used at trial to impeach a witness (prior . c. Right to testify a. b. probable cause hearing, pre . Right to trial by jury Probable cause for a warrantless arrest exists if " the facts and circumstances within the arresting officer's knowledge, and of which he has reasonably trustworthy information, are sufficient to warrant a prudent man in believing that the person arrested had committed or was committing an offense .". a. a. Stops and frisks are considered ________ acts. In which case did the Supreme Court hold that an illegally -conducted lineup does not invalidate later identifications resulting from an independent source? Prepare the general journal entry to record depreciation expense for the equipment in 2021. b. a. a. b. d. Release on own recognizance, In response to many defendants' inability to post bail, professional ________ have stepped in. A person has been taken into custody.. The reasons for grand jury secrecy include each of the following, EXCEPT to: The right to a grand jury can be found in which constitutional amendment? Which of the following is NOT type of identification procedure? It was also decided to change the total estimated service life of the building from 30 years to 40 years, with no change in the estimated salvage value. c. Waiting for the presence of the arresting officer e. All of the above D. Physical evidence obtained in violation of Miranda is admissible, as long as the information supplied by the accused is: Not obtained in violation of the Fifth Amendment. a. Petitioners must have counsel to assist in filing legal documents Fifth Amendment's self-incrimination clause Which of the following can be said about stop and frisk? d. The above have all been successfully challenged, D) The above have all been successfully challenged. The reason for being detained on criminal charges is explained b. a. Accused is required to accept extraordinary condition of probation Subject to the same constitutional requirements as trials Counsel is provided if the petitioner cannot afford it. a. Respectful When a suspect makes an involuntary statement, his or her statement will not be admissible in a criminal trial to prove guilt. d. Right to have counsel present If the sample of stands fails to pass this safety test, the inspectors will not certify the product for sale to the general public. After a suspect asserts his or her Miranda rights, questioning: a. Bail Which of the following is an unacceptable reason for delaying a probable cause hearing? Which of the following is an unacceptable reason for delaying a probable cause hearing? Transcriptions of oral statements made by the defendant c. Should be avoided. Effective cybersecurity practices arise out of cultures of prevention, active defense, risk management, and sharing best practices. Which of the following is NOT an argument in support of plea bargaining? Notice of Motion. e. All of the above. In this case, usually not. For a waiver of a jury trial to be valid, it must be: a. b. b. A warrantless search based on a hot pursuit exigency will be upheld if: The term automobile includes which of the following? Describe RRR in set notation with double inequalities, and evaluate the indicated integral. a. c. Initial bail setting d. All of the above, In most states potential jurors need to be: Which of the following are examples of ad hoc plea bargaining? a. b. RCA television set, stolen from 35 Main St., Canton, NY. Children's deaths of any kind are rare, researchers noted. a. Re-prosecuted after acquittal. Voluntary In which case did the Supreme Court rule that in addition to the suspicion required to justify a stop, the officer must have reasonable suspicion that the person stopped is armed and dangerous before a frisk can be conducted? Probable cause is best understood on a continuum: It requires more than a hunch that a defendant committed a crime or that evidence of a crime will be found at a certain location, but less than proof beyond a reasonable doubt. b. At which point in time past the crime will a showup usually be considered invalid? d. Arrest. d. All of the above EE, Which of the following is a method of pretrial release where the defendant promises to show up when required, without having to pay money? c. Defense Prepare the journal entry to record depreciation expense for the building in 2021. If an in-court identification is influenced by an out-of-court identification, it is called a(n): When a witness identifies the suspect for the first time in court, this is best known as: ________ are sometimes desirable to facilitate prompt identification when time is of the essence. \end{array} Plea bargaining was addressed by the courts as early as: Attempts to restrict plea bargaining: Master jury wheel a) Is this an upper-tail or lower-tail test? Right to be present c. Risk of flight A pat-down of the suspect's outer clothing. The officer may search the, D. Arrestee's clothing, wallet and anything in the arrestee's pockets. b. Rapes b. the warrant sits in the system. The right to counsel in criminal prosecutions has both and Sixth Amendment origins. c. Preliminary hearing a. Business records, letters, diaries, and memos. a. According to the Official Commentary, "the purpose is to screen the case to make sure it warrants being bound over to superior court [. Unavailability of a magistrate Unavoidable delays in transporting the suspect Waiting for the presence of the arresting officer Gathering additional evidence against the accused E. All of the above 2. In civil proceedings The accused enjoys ________ during identification procedures. Hearing loss is defined as one of three types: Conductive (involves outer or middle ear) Sensorineural (involves inner ear) Mixed (combination of the two) b. e. All of the above, Which of the following statements is TRUE concerning the right to counsel during the habeas corpus process? An officer shoots a suspect who charges at him with a large knife C. An officer responding to an emergency call is hit by another vehicle, causing serious injuries to the other occupants. In the context of the problem, why do you think this is necessary? a. d. All of the above, Once they are arrested and booked, suspects are then brought before a magistrate in what is known as the: c. Robberies There is no universally accepted definition or formulation for probable cause. a. It must be intelligent For this reason, integrating cybersecurity into all phases of development and ensuring full life-cycle cybersecurity are critical for space systems. Which of the following can be considered administrative searches? c. By allowing the defendant to be present The Fourth Amendment d. The case is of great public interest. In which case did the Supreme Court hold that the accused is entitled to protection against procedures so unnecessarily suggestive and conducive to irreparable mistaken identification as to amount to a due process violation? c. The Fourteenth Guaranteed The orders sought are as follows: a. a. Which of the following is an unacceptable reason for delaying a probable cause hearing? d. All of the above, Which of the following is/are constitutional rights enjoyed during the sentencing phase? d. Petty thefts. delays of how much time are usually unacceptable? The possible sentence. Divalproex sodium delayed-release tablets are administered orally in divided doses. b. c. Dangerousness Once a person has been formally charged, he or she will be, Once they are arrested and booked, suspects are then brought before a magistrate in what is known as the. Transcriptions of oral statements made by the defendant (1) Any person who is arrested shall be taken within a reasonable time before a judge in the county in which the offense was alleged to have been committed. The public cannot view the trial a. Prosecutors are part of what branch of government? In today's edition Republicans say they haven't seen the news about Fox News The showdown before the raid Lightfoot ousted as Chicago mayor What we're watching: Senate votes . Which of the following can be considered characteristics of the accused that may render a confession involuntary? d. All of the above JJ, Which of the following are rights commonly waived as a result of plea bargaining? Intelligent. Which of the following is an unconstitutional checkpoint? Prisoners can help each other in preparing petitions, The United States Supreme Court has ruled what is the minimum number of jurors needed to comply with constitutional requirements in a criminal case? The Fifth Amendment a. Has due process origins. \text{Equipment, estimated service life, 5 years; salvage value, \$15,000}& d. All of the above, Which of the following are rights enjoyed by people who are under grand jury investigation? When the charges arise from the same criminal event, The right to a grand jury can be found in which constitutional amendment, Which of the following statements is true concerning grand juries? Of a certain age. The purpose of the hearing is twofold: to determine that a crime has been committed and that the defendant committed it. If joinder is inappropriate, what is required? c. Bail bonds agents The Hearing Officer is assigned to the Parole Revocation Hearing Unit and is thereby neutral and detached from the supervision of the offender. Use its contempt power Which of the following statements is TRUE concerning the right to counsel during the habeas corpus process? c. The suspect should be permitted to choose his or her place in line. d. All of the above Q. Formal questioning. d. A new trial, The list of potential jury members is known as the: b. a. a. In the wake of Terry v. Ohio, the Supreme Court has handed down a number of decisions that have: Which of the following can be considered characteristics of drug couriers? b. Photographing of the arrestee Prosecution a. a. They may not give the defense adequate time to prepare. \end{array} If you mean a probable cause hearing to determine whether or not PC existed or whether there are other issues and evidence to suppress, then yes you can. Right to participate in sentencing d. The Fifth, Rights enjoyed during the appellate process include: Access to trial transcripts. b. A person has been deprived of his freedom of action in any significant way. a. A determination of probable cause for detention shall be made by an appropriate judicial officer. d. Able to speak and understand the English. d. Absentee trial, For which of the following crimes would release on recognizance most likely be ordered? c. 18 They minimize anxiety on the part of the accused The Supreme Court sanctioned vehicle inventories in: The balancing test used to justify administrative searches involves weighing citizen's privacy interests with the government's interest in: he police may search ________ during the course of a vehicle inventory. Prosecutor offers reduction in charges d. All of the above. Reasonable suspicion is based on police officers' assessment of facts and circumstances present when conducting their investigation. A defendant who has been released from custody before a probable cause determination is made and who is able to establish that the pretrial release conditions are a significant restraint on his or her liberty may file a written motion for a nonadversary probable cause determination setting forth with specificity the items of significant restraint b. b. d. All of the above, Reasons for a defendant's decision to contest a guilty plea include: a. They may not give the defense adequate time to prepare, Chapter 12 -Plea Bargaining and Guilty Pleas, 10th 08.01.23 relationship vocabulary spanish, Human Lifespan Development Chapter 1 and 2 St, Information Technology Project Management: Providing Measurable Organizational Value, The Cultural Landscape: An Introduction to Human Geography, AP Edition, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, Pathology of Disease: Neoplasia and Cancer. If an in-court identification is influenced by an out-of-court identification, it is called a(n): When identification procedures violate constitutional provisions, the results from such procedures cannot be considered: Even if you don't have an attorney at your arraignment, request a probable cause hearing if you want to challenge the probable cause police had for the search warrant or warrant for arrest. Explain. c. Public reprimand A minimum requirement of two crewmembers is proposed for all railroad operations, with exceptions proposed for those operations that do not pose significant safety risks. 924(c). Pro bono . The Sixth The requirement that a plain view seizure be based, in part, on probable cause that the item can be seized is known as the ________ requirement. d. All of the above. c. Arrestee contacts counsel and/or other individuals d. They permit quick disposal of cases. a. d. Able to speak and understand the English b. To insure the utmost freedom to the grand jury in its deliberations c. In all types of cases c. Accused is required to accept extraordinary condition of probation Which of the following, by itself, will automatically render a confession involuntary? See G.S. c. Self-incrimination a. O'Connor v. Ortega the Supreme Court ruled that searches of government employees' offices are acceptable if they are limited to detecting: In which case did the Supreme Court declare that checkpoints for the purpose of detecting evidence of criminal activity are unconstitutional? ________ is any unoccupied or undeveloped real property falling outside the curtilage of a home. b. Compels a witness to appear before the grand jury Which Supreme Court decision denounced the silver platter doctrine?. a. A valid hot pursuit must originate from a ________ starting point. a. Understood \hspace{10pt}\text{\$525,000}&\\ According to the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, when can multiple charges be brought against the same individual? At a defendant's first appearance, the district court judge must schedule a probable cause hearing within fifteen working days. (a) In General. Has due process origins. Because it is a critical stage of the criminal process, the preliminary examination is a recorded proceeding. Which of the following can be considered interrogation for Miranda purposes? c. 12 Preliminary hearing c. Petitioners must have counsel to assist in filing legal documents. d. Potential dangerousness of alleged offender, Which of the following is NOT a valid plea that can be entered at arraignment? b. d. All of the above. Which factors has the Supreme Court considered in determining the appropriate duration of a stop? b. Which of the following is an unacceptable reason for delaying a probable cause hearing? b. Getting a warrant would be inconvenient and costly. a. The right to grand jury indictment has been incorporated. What justification is necessary in order to compel a person who is already in custody to participate in a lineup? b. The appropriate standard of proof associated with preliminary hearings is: Once a person has been formally charged, he or she will be: Which of the actions below is likely NOT to occur at an arraignment? e. All of the above, Appeals are most commonly filed by the: Which of the following can be considered administrative searches? The Supreme Court has ruled that the right to an impartial judge is guaranteed by the ________ Amendment. b. In a yearlong period from August 2021 to July 2022, 821 children ages 0 to 19 died from covid-19 at a rate of 1 per 100,000. When a witness identifies the suspect for the first time in court, this is best known as: Which of the following constitutional provisions place(s) restrictions on identification procedures? a. Physical evidence obtained in violation of Miranda is admissible, as long as the information supplied by the accused is: Not obtained in violation of the Fifth Amendment. For Fourth Amendment purposes, houses are: A search occurs when government actors engage in activity that infringes on one's: Which of the following is an example of enhancement device? Actual criminal conduct In any event the hearing is held to determine whether probable cause exists to conclude that a crime was committed and the defendant was the perpetrator. RULE 3:4-3 - Hearing as to Probable Cause on Indictable Offenses. The court typically will schedule the probable cause hearing no more than two or three weeks . Initial appearance c. Resource restrictions y=1x,y=1+x,x=4;Rx(y1)2dA. b. b. Once they are arrested and booked, suspects are then brought before a magistrate in what is known as the: In which case did the Supreme Court hold that a probable cause hearing is required shortly following a warrantless arrest? Law enforcement officials acted in an unconstitutional fashion. In which recent case did the Supreme Court reaffirm Miranda? Which of the following is an argument against speedy trials? b. Showup The witness had ample time to view the suspect. d. All of the above, a. a. In which case did the Supreme Court hold that warrantless searches of probationers are permissible not only for probation-related purposes, but for investigative purposes as well? Right to be free from excessive fines and punishment b. Franks Hearing RequirementsA Supreme Court Precedent. The United States Supreme Court has ruled what is the minimum number of jurors needed to comply with constitutional requirements in a criminal case? b. Which of the following is true concerning a Franks hearing? b. The impeachment exception to the exclusionary rules allows for illegally obtained evidence to be used: To show that a witness testimony may be false. a. Which of the following can be considered constitutional checkpoints? d. Right to a reasonable punishment not talking by the age of 2 years. Divide. After Which of the following is a type of drug and alcohol testing NOT sanctioned by the Supreme Court? b. Subjected to separate punishments for the same offense. a. After Fifth Answer to Question 1 If an arrest warrant is issued based on a judge's determination as to whether probable cause existed. In which case did the Supreme Court create the fruit of the poisonous tree doctrine? a. e. All of the above 5, Compels a witness to appear before the grand jury, What can a grand jury do to people who fail to appear when requested? b. d. 12, The Supreme Court has ruled that the right to an impartial judge is guaranteed by the ________ Amendment. b. Tap again to see term . d. Sixth, Nearly every state requires unanimous decisions in criminal cases with juries consisting of how many members? d. Gideon v. Wainwright, The constitutionally guaranteed protection against ________ is designed to ensure that a person who has been convicted or acquitted of a crime is not tried or punished for the same offense more than once. b. b. a. Alleged criminal conduct without formal charge c. Benton v. Maryland &\textbf{2013}&\textbf{2012}\\ a. c. To protect powerful people from damaging public prosecution What is the appropriate level of proof for showing a valid Miranda waiver? After researching local or online resources, you recorded the prices for each item and totaled the cost, which came to $17.50. Write any remainders as fractions. e. All of the above, With regard to the right to confrontation, the defendant must be physically present and: Must not have anything to gain or lose in the outcome. b. b. 5 How do the differences between functionalism and conflict theory Illustrate the definition of theoretical perspective? Officers have a warrant authorizing search for narcotics allegedly being sold in a tavern. A common practice resulting from numerous court decisions. If joinder is inappropriate, what is required? a. Great Fender, which uses a standard cost accounting system, manufactured 20,000 boat fenders during the year, using 144,000 feet of extruded vinyl purchased at $1.05 per square foot. Which of the following constitutional provisions has NOT successfully been used to challenge an identification procedure? a. c. Eighth b. b. Which of the following can be considered characteristics of the accused that may render a confession involuntary? Offsetting court costs Since some larger sets weigh nearly 300 pounds, the company's safety inspectors have set a standard of ensuring that the stands can support an average of over 500 pounds. a. When they execute the warrant, there is a bartender and eighteen customers. a. C) Several states require grand jury indictments for felonies. The defendant is not required to prove his or her innocence or to present any evidence, but may challenge the accuracy of the Prosecutor's evidence. a. Terminated when the items on the warrant are found. 15A-606 (a) and (d). a. a. Arrestee contacts counsel and/or other individuals Which of the following is an unacceptable reason for delaying a probable cause hearing? a. The grand jury's investigative powers are useful. b. Which of the following are activities associated with booking? d. 9, Most juries in criminal cases consist of how many members? Which of the following is NOT considered a criminal proceeding? The Court supports it unequivocally Cities and counties can be held liable under 42 U.S.C. d. Nolo contendere, Which of the following are activities associated with booking? Sixth Amendment's right to counsel clause c. During c. Represented by counsel MCL 766.4 provides a roadmap for the Probable Cause phase of . With regard to the right to confrontation, the defendant must be physically present and: Which constitutional amendment contains the double jeopardy clause? Chapter 12 -Plea Bargaining and Guilty Pleas, Equipment,estimatedservicelife,5years;salvagevalue,$15,000, Building,estimatedservicelife,30years;nosalvagevalue, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Arthur Getis, Daniel Montello, Mark Bjelland, Claudia Bienias Gilbertson, Debra Gentene, Mark W Lehman. Counties In which case did the Supreme Court sanction fire inspections? \quad\text{Basic}& 702,987 &687,910\\ b. d. All of the above, Which of the following is an argument against speedy trials? According to Pennsylvania Criminal Code ( Rule 509, Use of Summons or Warrant of Arrest in Court Cases ), the issuing authority is responsible for issuing a summons to appear for "cases in which . Defendant's political connections a. c. The right to be free from government retaliation. For an item to be lawfully seized under the plain view doctrine, it must be immediately apparent to the officer that the item is subject to seizure. a. a. b. Inter alia The rule that excludes additional evidence later obtained in an investigation that was the result of an initial illegal search is called the rule. The Fourth Amendment d. All of the above, If joinder is inappropriate, what is required? a. The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized. According to Strunk v. United States, the appropriate remedy for a violation of the Sixth Amendment right to a speedy trial is. ________ are always preferable to showups. Prosecutor offers reduction in charges The grand jury's investigative powers are useful. Custody is defined by the Supreme Court as: A person has been deprived of his freedom of action in any significant way. a. All persons in the lineup have the same physical characteristics. The purpose of the hearing is to allow a criminal defendant to challenge the veracity of an affidavit used by the police to obtain a search warrant, The execution of a search warrant must normally be, A. a. The public cannot view the trial Which term is used to describe the defendant's explanation to the judge concerning his or her guilty plea? The defense can learn about aspects of the prosecution's case. Unavoidable delays in transporting the suspect The Fourteenth Petty thefts d. Gathering additional evidence against the accused, d. b. Article 30 of the Criminal Procedure Act is dedicated to the probable cause hearing and sets out the procedure for holding one. Which of the following is NOT an essential element of the Miranda warnings? c. Protection from double jeopardy Double jeopardy occurs when, for the same offense, a person is: Unavoidable delays in transporting the suspect c. Appointment of counsel if needed The Supreme Court has ruled that the right to an impartial judge is guaranteed by the Amendment. What are the causes and consequences of instability in the economy? a) Which is this change an example of: inflation or deflation? c. Paperwork will be completed With regard to how soon the initial appearance must take place after arrest, delays of how much time are usually unacceptable? A probable cause hearing is a critical stage in a criminal proceeding at which an indigent defendant is entitled to court-appointed counsel, so the court must take appropriate action to secure defendant's right to counsel (or waiver). Probable cause is what the government needs to take certain actions against you. a. d. All of the above FF, A guilty plea is understood if the defendant understands b. d. All of the above U, Which of the following is NOT type of identification procedure? a. 16 Fail to file official documents. \text{Net income (in thousands)}& \$1,456,091 &\$1,200,472\\ We also share how and what type of technology can help shipping companies can delivery positive customer . b. They protect the vehicle owner's property. At least five people appear in the lineup. Grand jury investigations. Offsetting court costs The neutral and detached requirement for the issuing authority means that the issuer, B. Pretend that month ago you created a list of five goods and services that high school students commonly consume. d. All of the above, If the defendant enters a plea of guilty, the trial judge may: c. The reasonableness and warrant clauses The court typically will schedule the probable cause hearing no more than two or three weeks . The materials standard was seven feet of vinyl per fender, at a standard cost of $1.10 per square foot. b. d. It aids in the sense of responsibility and importance of the courtroom work group. Police arrested defendant Habeeb Robinson for killing a victim. c. Whether or not the prosecutor's decision to prosecute was arbitrary Which credit policy produces the highest value for Muscarella Corporation? Which description is not particularly described? d. Federal judicial circuits, The right to an impartial jury stems from which constitutional amendment? What justification is necessary in order to compel a person who is already in custody to participate in a lineup? Have probable cause that the item is contraband. Taking Start-ups to the Next Level. Reliable. Criminal cases in which the penalty for a single offense exceeds six months, Which of the following can be considered a separate sovereign for double jeopardy purposes? A rule of exclusion. For an officer to make a warrantless arrest for a felony, C. The officer must have probable cause that the offense was committed. d. All of the above MM. a. only becomes selective when it is: Prosecutors are part of what branch of government? d. Most defendants plead guilty anyway, A)Gives too much discretion to prosecutors. d. All of the above YY, Which of the following are requirements for a valid guilty plea? b. Courts usually find probable cause when there is a reasonable basis for believing that a crime may have been committed (for an arrest) or when evidence of the crime is present in the place . A probable cause hearing is not required by the United States or the North Carolina Constitution. What type of test has the Supreme Court relied upon in order to distinguish stops from nonstops? b. The ________ exception to Miranda exists if a threat exists to third parties. 24 For Fourth Amendment purposes, persons are: For Fourth Amendment purposes, papers are: a. Which of the following is an unacceptable reason for delaying a probable cause hearing? Their inspectors regularly subject a random sample of the stands to raising weight until they fail. ________ are sometimes desirable to facilitate prompt identification when time is of the essence. Showup usually be considered characteristics of the following is NOT an argument in support of plea bargaining includes which the! 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The Miranda warnings punishments for the charge to be selective which of the above b. a. Officers have a warrant authorizing search for narcotics allegedly being sold which of the following is an unacceptable reason for delaying a probable cause hearing? a lineup branch of government the materials was! Type of drug and alcohol testing NOT sanctioned by the United States, the defendant must be: b.. Not type of test has the Supreme Court considered in determining the appropriate for.