NEW ORLEANS (March 16, 2017) Beginning April 1, The National WWII Museum will offer the public the opportunity to tour and ride restored patrol-torpedo (PT) boat 305 on her home waters of Lake Pontchartrain, where she was originally tested by Higgins Industries more than 70 years ago. No one can go after the kit if it is in the middle of a burning boat. Do not overwork your boat by useless jockeying. Always keep recognition gear ready and in reach. With no support from Washington, MacArthur attempted to purchase British-built torpedo boats to suit his needs, but the start of the European War made that purchase impossible. ww2dbaseThough PT boats' primary missions continued to be seen as to attack surface vessels, they were also used to lay mines and smoke screens, to rescue downed aviators, and to carry out intelligence or raider operations. The Navy maxim, "Keep It Clean", is not just for appearance's sake, but more important, for safety's sake. A brush full of paint today will keep disintegration away tomorrow. The loader must get a rhythm in his task and eliminate groping at night. Your dividers are to pick off distances with and not to prick holes in the charts. Do not use it to wash out cuts or sores. KNOW WHERE IT IS! The PT-305, known as the USS Sudden Jerk, was built in New Orleans by Higgins Industries in 1943. The Higgins boats which were built by Higgins Industries in New Orleans, Louisiana, were 78-foot boats of thePT 71class. PT Boats Statistics. William I. Adelman, USNR, the second officer, was missing; 11 men were wounded, including two Army Officers who were passengers on the 323." Taken from the book "At Close Quarters" PT Boats in the United States Navy by Captain Robert J. Bulkley, Jr. Allies armies. Keep charts in order, clean, and do not erase reefs or allow water to eradicate them. Head.-Use it right. So also on a PT which is often based on an island with no fresh-water supply. US Navy PtBoat Crew pack ww2 USN1. In temperate zones and especially in the Tropics any food particles left about will attract insects and bugs. They will, only if you have done your drills so that you can do everything automatically. Towing Gear.-Also called "bridle and pendant". Sampson Post.-Is indispensable in anchoring. The waters were rough that night (a member of the PT-41 crew remembered the night's sail was "a combination of bucking bronco and wallowing tub"), which significantly slowed the boats. 1. Throughout World War II, PTs operated in the southern, western, and northern Pacific, as well as in the Mediterranean and the English Channel. He was 82. PT-10 Class (Elco): Displacement: 33 tons Length: 70' Beam: 19'11" Draft: 4' Speed: 39 knots Armament: 4 21" Mk VII torpedoes; 2x2 .50-cal Browning M2 mg Complement: 17 Packard liquid-cooled engines (3); 1,200 hp No. The secret of keeping healthy in the tropics is primarily, be clean! If so equipped and you fall off over the side you have a variety of signalling gear with which to attract attention to your plight and your position. These boats earned a fearsome reputation among the Japanese, who called them "devil boats." Note, however, that taking up on fastenings must be done all at once-in one session-and when waterborne. Prevent it by wearing ear plugs and by drying out your ears completely after coming out. Thick vegetation, seaweed, lines and submerged trees may tangle one man up. 6. He may leave his "stinger" in you. Maybe if you knew that "Ace" Eddie Rickenbacker greased and fitted every shell before he ever fired, you would begin to look on your gun, drills, and routine checks as your best friends. ARMAMENT.-Treated in the GQ Drill Section. Kowal and Drawdy were injured on July 19, 1943 by a Japanese aircraft attack. Don't slam the shifting lever in and out. In this context it is not surprising that there are cartoons and text with depictions of Imperial Japanese forces that are offensive in today's context. Your cleaning of gas and oil filters periodically is one key to good operation Only by close watch over engines and related equipment can you discover small leaks in the water, fuel, and oil lines. Unload the magazine when returning to base. Holes cut in marine shoes and in sneakers have helped numerous such cases. At about 2:30 in the morning, a shape loomed out of the darkness three hundred yards off PT 109's starboard bow. Washington: Brassey's, 1998. These PT boats were armed with four .50 calibre machineguns and four torpedo tubes. PT Boat Characteristics 1. Your VHF is not as secure as you perhaps assume. Kennedy and the surviving crew members were rescued on August 8, and Kennedy was then sent to Tulagi Island to recover. Though their primary mission continued to be seen as attack of surface ships and craft, PTs were also used effectively to lay mines and smoke screens, to rescue downed aviators, and to carry out intelligence or raider operations. Salt water corrodes the cases and moisture can make your primers useless. Prima Cord usually requires a cap to ignite it. It should be operated uncaged at all times under way. Page 394/395. Rubber plugs are also very helpful for jagged holes in the stacks, exhaust manifolds, and other lines carrying water, oil, and gasoline. Wash your clothes frequently. The Elco boats were the largest in size of the three types of PT boats built for U.S. use during World War II. Keep binoculars in good shape. Rather than depending on money orders, which are often hard to get, set up a checking account so you can send presents home and pay small bills. Although more 80-foot Elco boats were built than any other type of motor torpedo boat, other types were built by the U. S. The British-designed 70-foot Vosper boats which were built for Lend Lease fired 18-inch torpedoes. 3. PT Doctrine, unlike others, is seldom dry-nothing connected with PTs is dry for long. US Navy figures seem to be pretty rare. Some day you may have to use them to help start the generator. While there are a number of model RR figures in 1/22.5 scale, they generally seem to be expensive, and not very sailor-looking. USA Officers and soldiers models on a pose mode. It is very much like a 50-cal. Cleaning and light oiling of the barrel and block are all the servicing required. The PT boats in Ron 27 carried out multiple missions, saw a lot of action, and suffered casualties. Prisoners can be secured to it, thus making the forecastle an ideal brig. 2. Appoint a trustworthy lawyer or an intelligent trustworthy friend to take care of things which may come up during your absence (e. g. if you inherited property from a wealthy relative while across). Port bow. The squadron acted as a diversionary force in Gulf Juan, and as an anti-E-boat screen in the Nice-Cannes area. Keep your vessel well painted. PT Boat Hull The hull was favorably light, strong, and easy to repair. The operation of self-bailers is very simple. When tanks, engines, or other equipment are removed and the boat skeleton is exposed, look for signs of weakness; look also for dry rot, the ogre of all wooden vessels in poorly ventilated compartments. ww2dbaseDuring the Solomon Islands Campaign, "Green Dragons" and "Devil Boats", as nicknamed by the Japanese, were deployed against larger warships, but performance was not impressive largely due to faulty American torpedoes and modern destroyers' capability to fight small incoming craft. PT Boats: Knights of the Sea. Oiled or greased cartridges should not be fired. It is desirable that the rack be exercised and inspected by competent personnel weekly. Like the radio gear, operate it daily. This will form a little lip or gutter and will take all your wash water over the stern. It is primarily a support and not a sail boat. After every possible effort to save your boat has failed, your first duty is to complete your destruction bill. The seventh MTB of the PT-103 class, her keel was laid 4 March 1942, she was launched on 20 June, and delivered to the Navy on 10 July 1942 to be fitted out in the New York Naval Shipyard in Brooklyn. So do not depend on the term "line-of-sight" transmissions. Once the sealing cap is ruptured, the valve cannot be closed tightly enough to hold unexpended gas. If she's slimy to the touch she needs a scrubbing. When the projectile and rocket motor are separated, the rocket motor is non-propulsive and is only considered a fire hazard. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 1987. Note, too, any splits you may see in any part of the boat's structure and call them to the attention of your boat officer. Tropical fresh water, unless treated (chlorinated) properly, is dangerous both for drinking and bathing. The Higgins boats had the same beam, full load displacement, engine, generators, shaft horsepower, trial speed, armament, and crew accommodations as the 80-foot Elco boats. If you have any irritation, growth, or pain go to sick bay. On a high trunnion gun, the loader should be both strong and tall. Leaky rudder post packing can let in quantities of water. 4. Left and right drive rods are not interchangeable. American PT Boats in World War II: A Pictorial History. Strip your guns regularly, exercise the springs, and make other routine checks. Pumps are difficult to get. Ear fungus is perhaps the most prevalent malady contracted from swimming. Huckins was but a small manufacturer, and built only 18 examples for use in rear areas only, such as the Panama Canal Zone. The best watch straps are canvas (no metal parts). Did you enjoy this article or find this article helpful? Enemy tanks and trucks also appear on the tally sheet. We aren't blaming him for being scared but we are blaming him for not knowing his boat. It is the joy and comfort of every boat in off-patrol hours. ww2dbaseHiggins built 199 PT boats for the US Navy immediately before and during WW2. PT boats go into action in support of U.S. forces participating in the landings on Mindanao Island in the Philippines. Sneakers and moccasins. 662K views 10 years ago PT Boat PT-658 Deck Tour and Interior Tour shows details and closeups of all weapons and equipment on board. Don't clutter up the beaches near your anchorage with tin cans. 8. T.P.-11, Pointers on Traveling to Toyko (Save That Fuel Oil), T.P.-12, About Requisitions Swiss files and chisels or any similar small tools are a great help in smoothing out souvenirs. Kennedy's original crew also included Maurice L. Kowal, Edmund T. Drewitch and Leon E. Drawdy. A screw thrown through your bottom will fill up your lazarette in short order. Under heavy going a minor weakness may develop into major damage. You will learn to depend on it. So, after you've trained your eyes on the Japs, train your eyes on your boat structure. 5. It will save you a lot of headaches and worry. PT boats were the perfect weapons to act in the role of barge busters. These accidents may be avoided by frequent dropping of dummy torpedoes from the racks, exercising of the racks with exercising cables which are being provided by the Bureau of Ordnance, and vigilant inspection and lubrication of all moving parts of the rack. T.P.-1, Pointers on Boiler Operation Shake and check your blankets before you turn in. With the Allies gaining air superiority during the daylight hours in various theaters, Japanese supply missions in the Pacific and German and Italian supply missions in the Mediterranean gradually shifted to ones that made use of barges in shallow waters. 13. In 1943 in the Solomons, three of these 77-foot PT boats,PT 59,PT 60andPT 61,were even converted into gunboats by stripping the boat of all original armament except for the two twin .50 caliber gun mounts, and then adding two 40mm guns and four more twin .50 caliber machine guns. Its features of speed and knockout power have been ballyhooed in the press, not without reason. Cockroach races are swell to watch but not when the race course is your bread box. Wherever He Can Be Found. 9, "Give me a fast ship, for I intend to go into harm's way. Officer and sailors models of the Second World War. Cracks in paint around structural members will show movement. 17. If the wind, sea, or tide increase slack out more line. They often make it into an ideal clubhouse except that smoking is absolutely prohibited in the day room. 1. The belt in the magazine should not be drum tight but neither should it be visibly slack. Its features of speed and knockout power have been ballyhooed in the press, not without reason. Stay well clear of them when they are being fired, loaded, or unloaded. Don't keep rockets aboard your boat while the boat is tied up at the dock for repairs. Plenty will depend on your spunk and nerve. The day room is usually taken over by the engineers. Details on the boat's construction are given on page 357, MTB Manual, 1943. If it is not, mosquitoes, snakes, scorpions, centipedes, and other venomous creatures can get in. Grease your wire rope and shackles. 2 depth charge tracks. They each received the Silver Star under General Order No. It means PT Doctrine-the "red hot" dope about the boats for Y-O-U from those who know. T.P.-4, Get Your Bearings Straight 11. Precaution must be taken in clearing a 20-mm. Your refrigerator pump and motor need servicing. The story of Kennedy and PT-59 begins on the morning of August 2, 1943, in the Solomon Islands, when PT-109. Study them. Soap box for soap (good to keep cigarettes dry). Sailing Ships 1 Allegheny (AT19), formerly the Huron. Be sure all breakages in your bonding system are repaired. You'll learn to count on "cookie. Be sure the valve is shut after the bowl is flushed or else you will start to ship water. A wet, soggy jacket will bring you to the bottom instead of to the top. Have the correct recognition equipment in perfect condition and at hand. Sneakers are good for coral fishing. PT boats did more than just carry torpedoes and young men into battle during World War II. Have a compass to find your way if you are in the jungle or adrift in a raft. Everyone should know where the important switches are, such as for the radio, galley, refrigerator, main feed, etc. seldom jams of itself. Learn them and make allowances. A bit of advice about the cook. PT men need not be urged to fight-it's their routine. It is probably the only one you will ever have. 5. Through this web site I will endeavor to provide up-to-date research on things like camouflage schemes and armament packages and the like. Swim only in water approved by the sanitation officer or medical officer. Don't forget to look under the lower deck plates. It always helps to note that your boat is far superior to anything near its size. PT Consulting was founded to allow me to aid fellow authors, historians and scale modelers as we preserve our heritage and our history. Band aids. The Japs have many. Kennedy's actions to save his surviving crew after the sinking of PT-109 made him a war hero. Give a Jap station enough transmissions and a shore battery will be laying a shell in your cockpit. Dust, dirt, fibers, and even hair may cause your gun to jam. The importance of these glasses cannot be overestimated. If you ever spill any gasoline overboard while fueling or during any other work don't even think of starting your engines, main or auxiliary, until the boat is towed away from that spot or until the wind and the sea dissipate the gasoline. It's wise to make a complete circuit inspection of the boat, just prior to getting underway, checking for fenders, buckets, hoses, clothes, and lines that will foul the screws. Extra watch straps. Books on geography are surprisingly interesting. Sure, it's a big word and it means plenty. Sniff for gas fumes, particularly when starting the engines. PT boats were a variety of torpedo-armed fast attack craft used by the United States Navy in World War II to attack larger surface ships. OCLC 4444071. We have left all but one of these offensive stereotyped images in this online version. There is a schedule of inspection set up which if followed will save trouble. Oceangoing tug. You may think the air is clear because you do not hear any transmissions, but, remember, they may be receiving you several hundred miles away where they may be making a strike. Shaving gear and toilet articles. Fantail.-Here is a section of the boat that is multi-purpose. 16. 9. Many of the smaller boats were eventually removed from combat roles and used as utility vessels (also known as small boats). Make it a practice to note any unusual movement of bulkheads, gussets, or stringers. It is possible, though, for both to be disabled at the same time and both must evacuate. Most Popular NASA confirms 1,000-pound meteor caused . PT Boat Full Load Displacement They all had a full load displacement of 56 tons. PT-Boat The Fully 3D Elco 77' boat - See the Elco 77' page https://www.shapeways.com/shops/pt-boat I have added a new gmail email address, please send me an email to test it and let me know the progress of your project and that you're still alive! (Don't ruin your good watch.) Transmissions over VHF have gone 400 to 500 miles beyond the horizon. Whooping along at 2500 rpm when there is no need for it is slap happy operation. By the last patrol on the night of April 28, 1945, American PT boats had been fighting in the coastal waters of North Africa, Italy, and France for two years. Based on a true story, The Rebels Of PT-218 follows the intrepid crew of an American torpedo boat, one of the first to encounter action in the Mediterranean Theater at the height of WWII. Make yours the best. McMahon died Sunday at an Encinitas convalescent home in northern San Diego County, where he lived for the last 15 years. Also it covers the glass which glares in the moonlight. PT-321, an Elco 80-footer of Motor Torpedo Boat Squadron 21 (MTBRon 21), picking up Japanese survivors in Surigao Strait, Philippines, 25 Oct 1944. Inspect your mask regularly for defects. Megaphone communication between boats in a section should be used to minimize radio transmissions. T.P.-2, Pointers On Turbine Operation The boat on hearing or seeing the noise or flashes will immediately reverse course and pick you up. Garbage disposal appears to be a simple procedure on a PT but there are rules. Leave nothing for the enemy. PTs operating reasonably close to enemy territory or units can give away their position and valuable information by useless chatter over a VHF circuit. Megaphone: Keep it handy and ready for shouting orders or for listening for planes and other craft. How they start is not quite evident. Tickets are $350 per person and $305 for seniors, children ages 12-17, military, and Museum Members. 3. The notes following cover most of the armament carried on the boats and an account is given of the experience had with this gear. Don't forget your clips of 45 cal. It is to be expected that they are aware of our approximate frequencies. In Service Notes (: Lost) PT-10-19 1940-43 Transferred to UK PT-20 Class When disassembling, keep each gun and its parts together rather than tossing them into a common stock pile. It is better to stow gunnery and torpedo tools topside in a watertight 20-mm. It seldom jams. They are few in number and easily understood. When fired, rockets produce a large blast effect to the rear. You cannot use flashlights on deck in the Area. Every rule and precaution set up by the Navy usually has been originated because of some tragedy in the past. tracer. When a jam occurs, souse the breech and barrel. If any unusual growths or barnacles or "animals" are found report it to sick bay. He said: ww2dbaseHowever, his counterparts at Washington, DC, United States did not agree. Dress it and do not go swimming. The "time fuse" (black or dark core) burns at the rate of 30-40 sec. They were publicly hailed as the destroyers of several Japanese warships, though the credits were erroneously given. 1. Hence, it must be used to give efficient operation. The ride lasts approximately 90 minutes. Friedman, Norman. 8. Henry Farrow, USN Completed 19 July 1942 Correct loading is very important. Some of them carried atypical weapons and equipment such as aircraft automatic cannon, radar, or rocket launchers. To reach land all you need is a fairly accurate knowledge of your position, a compass and a chart or map. I have been working on these since the mid 1970's.If anyone needs any info I may be able to help you. Even $1 per month will go a long way! Keep your hair dry, that is, don't jump into the water, just slide in. This database contains U.S. Navy muster rolls and associated reports of changes for U.S. Navy enlisted personnel who served on U.S. Navy ships or in other naval activities between 31 January 1938 and 31 December 1949. 16. Gasoline fumes may be anywhere in the boat. ** Cartoon Removed From Web Version By Editor. This operational casualty is explained quite fully in the "Packard Maintenance Manual, Bulletin," #17, 1-19-43. Ear plugs are helpful in preventing fungus infection. 4. These demons of the deep can be used against both surface craft and subs. See, feel, and know the operation, maintenance, and purpose of every piece of equipment on the boat. Though a comparatively new weapon in naval warfare, PTs have operated in every theatre of war and have proven themselves an important part of the fleet. Separated, the valve can not be urged to fight-it 's their routine are all the required. Is, do n't slam the shifting lever in and out have compass. Generally seem to be expensive, and make other routine checks shifting lever in and.. And block are all the servicing required speed and knockout power have been ballyhooed in the Tropics primarily... Save your boat is far superior to anything near its size Orleans by Industries! 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