The Earth is the only planet that has water. Students complete question #5 on the Our Solar System and Gravity handout. Teach us Lord on how to love our parents always, respect our teachers and classmates and to be good the remaining days. To make a scale model, your students should scale all the distances (radii and orbital distances) by the same factor, called the scale factor. After this lesson, students will be able to: Prior Knowledge: Your students should be at least somewhat familiar with the concepts of volume and mass. The Sun is a nearly perfect spherical ball of hot plasma made primarily of hydrogen and helium. We use cookies and those of third party providers to deliver the best possible web experience and to compile statistics. Venus is the second closest planets to the Sun. 5) Why is a planets mass different than its weight? Lets call it a day, Goodbye class! <> It is also considered as the second smallest planet. The lesson then provides students with a chart of the planets daily rotation times. This standard co8ers the solar system ( which consists o* the. endobj Policy, Copyright 2017-2022 Legends of Learning - Upload Here. The students will highlight those words in their science journal. Welcome! You do not have to follow the guide exactly. Lord, teach us to be a child to everybody. . We will find why it is called as Suns Family as we go along with our discussion. <>>> Table 3 lists the results for a model where Earth is represented by a sphere with a radius of 1cm. The Solar System lesson plan has two pages of content. The Solar system is where our eight planets located. I am the only planet where life is known to exist. Dionisio, can you please put Mars in our model. You will use that in creating a poster of the Solar System. The distances are mind-boggling; the numbers are immense. grade *i8e ( CA.5.Earth Sciences. This amount of time is what we consider the length of a day. Comprehend the 8 planets; their names, appearances, main characteristics, and orders from the sun. For any other use, please contact Science Buddies. Is there life on planets besides Earth? These objects are all held in orbit around the sun by the suns strong gravity. The teacher may need to sit with struggling students in a group of no more than 4 to facilitate learning. Time/Application The worksheets will help students solidify the concepts they learned about throughout the lesson. Excellent! LB.ELA-Literacy.SL.4.1.c, LB.ELA-Literacy.SL.4.4, LB.ELA-Literacy.RI.4.4, LB.ELA-Literacy.RI.4.6, LB.ELA-Literacy.SL.5.1.c, LB.ELA-Literacy.SL.5.2, LB.ELA-Literacy.SL.5.4, LB.ELA-Literacy.RI.5.4, LB.ELA-Literacy RI.5.9, LB.ELA-iteracy.RST.6-8.3, LB.ELA-Literacy.RST.6-8.4, LB.ELA-Literacy.RST.6-8.7, LB.ELA-Literacy.RST.6-8.9, LB.ELA-Literacy.SL.6.4, LB.ELA-Literacy.SL.6.5. Give each student an All About the Solar System Science Journal. Planets are approximately spherical, and the equatorial radius is often used as a measure of their size. The importance of knowing the characteristic of the planets is that it used to study the planets environment and it is also helps us understand the important issues and events that happens in our solar system. %%EOF (5 minutes) Tell your students that they will be learning about the planets today. Jupiter is the largest, with a radius 11 times larger than Earth's radius; followed by Saturn, whose radius is about 9.5 times larger than Earth's radius. What is the most important content in this lesson? For example, to create a scale model of the eight planets, scaled so the radius of Earth is 1cm, you use a scale factor of 1 cm/6,378 km because 6,378km (the actual radius of Earth) multiplied by 1 cm/6,378 km (the scale factor) yields 1cm (the radius of the Earth model). We can easily distinguish and understand that everything is different and has a unique characteristic. You can allow several pairs to pick the same question, as long as each of the five questions are being researched. The solar system has eight planets orbiting (circling) the Sun, which are Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. Allow the students to work for about 10-15 minutes. If youve been looking for a one-stop resource to give you a flyover view of many of the different studies of science youve found it! 2 0 obj It is considered as the twin planet of Earth due to its size and mass similar to the Earths. Copyright 2002-2023 Science Buddies. Mercury 2 cm, Venus 4 cm, Earth 6 cm, Mars 8 cm, Jupiter 40 cm, Saturn 70 cm, Uranus 140 cm, and Neptune 220 cm showing relative distances of the planets from the sun. The distance from the planet to the Sun is different for each planet. Model the Distances between Planets in our Solar System. At the end of the discussion, pupils are expected to: Reference: The New Science Links Worktext in Science and Technology, pages 443-452 Intro to Solar System.pdf. What is the relationship between gravity and mass? Jupiters orbit is 11.8 years, Saturns is 29.6 years, and Uranus is 84.3 years. These first four planets are called the inner planets because they orbit closest to the Sun; they are also known as the rocky planets because their surfaces are rocky, showing mountains, valleys, and other formations. The bigger an object is, and the more mass it has, the more gravity it will exert on other objects. After the worksheet is completed, the students will break into pairs. List the names of the planets on the board. The sun is far closer to the Earth, which is why it is so much bigger and brighter than the others. This lesson is *or a *i*th grade. What do you know about the Earth as part of the Solar System? Target Grade: 4. th grade Time Required: 90 minutes . Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system. Mercurys orbit takes 88 days total. Locate an area to do a scale model of planet distances from the sun, such as a large field near the school. The students can use their science journal as a guide when creating the brochure. 3. Explain the relative size of the planets and their distance from the sun using Read more Here are some other facts you might like to add to the list: PDF. "What I Know About the Solar System" worksheet. Neptune has a giant storms and it is also the farthest planet. Lesson 1: Introducing our solar system Introduction In this lesson, students will be introduced to our solar system. For Earth, it takes about 365 days to orbit the sun, which is why we consider one year to be 365 days long. A celestial body is considered a planet in the solar system if it orbits the Sun, if it is heavy enough for gravity to squeeze it into a spherical shape, and if it has "cleared the neighborhood" around its orbit. Directions: Have the students write as much as they know about the Solar System. Students should be able to answer the following: Why are the planets kept in constant, predictable motion? ELABORATE: Now that students know something about how the planets compare to each other, have them research more about our solar system. Do you understand class? Students can also draw a representation of how big they think a planet would be, or find another round object in the classroom (a globe, an eraser from a pencil, etc.). For the second activity, you may want students to turn in their work rather than present them to the class. 573 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<2880BEC8206E024A834BF063416F6138>]/Index[535 67]/Info 534 0 R/Length 159/Prev 385797/Root 536 0 R/Size 602/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream It is also called as Suns Family. A solar system includes a sun (which is a star itself) and the planets and other objects that travel around it. You can find this page online at: https://www.sciencebuddies.org/teacher-resources/lesson-plans/solar-system-model. Hint: Start small. The magnet is bigger than the paperclip. Science Projects > Earth & Space Projects > The Solar System: Lesson Plan. How many stars in a galaxy? Some map apps allow you to download a map in advance, so students do not need internet access to use that map. %PDF-1.5 Uranus spins in 17.1 hours, and Neptune takes 16 hours. The student understands the organization of our . That means that it orbits the sun just over four times in a single year. 6th Grade Lesson Plans: The Solar System and Space Technology. Alternatively, you could ask for a student volunteer to create it during the lesson using yellow paper. The worksheets should be collected and kept with the teacher until the final lesson of the unit. All rights reserved. EVALUATE: Back in the classroom, have students work with their partner to design a poster about the solar system. Reconvene and discuss when the students are finished. II. ?-7:+3NZXrB bXQ"N1\ )1Dh]g|S/|mwPI329VQw]d6|~Mrc~"YY (z_cN\)Y?hA. For the gallery walk, each pair will place their brochure on desks throughout the room. I will give you 5 minutes to finish your activity. (each pupil will pick a letter on the box). The sun rotates on its own. Do you think the other planets have the ability to support life? The teacher copy has bolded red and highlighted words. It is also called as Suns Family. 4 0 obj This new feature enables different reading modes for our document viewer.By default we've enabled the "Distraction-Free" mode, but you can change it back to "Regular", using this dropdown. ESS1.B-1: The solar system consists of the sun and a collection of objects, including planets, their moons, and asteroids that are held in orbit around the sun by its gravitational pull on them. D. Gravity in space depends on how much light is being emitted from the objects. However, it is useful to compare the orbits of other planets using what we call Earth years and days. Next, the teacher will begin presenting the information on the Solar System. Students will learn a little about other objects that float around in the solar system. The more mass an object has, the less gravity it will exert on another object. C. The closer together objects are will cause them to have greater gravity. 5. If two objects in space are close together, which of the following is true? List some in the space provided. Each pair will get a piece of cardstock or construction paper and crayons/markers/colored pencils. Just like humans we have individual differences. Althea, what is the characteristic of the planet Earth? The address card is for the opening of the lesson. By registering, you will receive monthly Sun-Earth Day e-news. For this activity, students will work with a partner to create a poster that shows the different sizes of the planets in the solar system. Copyright 2002-2023 Science Buddies. Rosmin, what is the characteristic of the planet Saturn? It gives light and strong gravitational force to other heavenly bodies. h? (i4$6k5zjeX$fG'0t4a~KX~yyt>)>iW N\Rg4iHClh~kKri?3j[VfKpu6` R3 For a printable version of this lesson plan and the worksheet click here. (The teacher will give an activity sheets). At the bottom of the card have them write the websites name, in case they want to go back later and forget where they found it. . What makes it possible for us to live on Earth? (Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M4W_aXPFkmE). Standards: (11) Earth and space. 535 0 obj <> endobj The students will be able to name the planets of the Solar System. The Options for Lesson section of the classroom procedure page lists several suggestions for additional activity, alternate ways to approach aspects of the lesson, and so on. Now, lets have the first gas giant planet. How would Jupiters gravity affect the orbits of Mars and Earth? Write the name o the planet on each piece of card and clip the planets on to the string at following distances from one end. **The students should keep both of the "What I Know" and "What I Learned" sheets in a folder to put them all together into a book when the unit is finished.**. The students will create a brochure describing the Solar System. After the video is over, the teacher should begin a discussion about the content. %PDF-1.5 % It has a dark-colored storm called the Great Dark Spot. A moon is an object in space that orbits another body (like a planet) in space. Why do all the planets orbit the Sun? For any other use, please contact Science Buddies. The last page describes the types of planets that our solar system contains. Lesson Plan: Our Solar System NGSS Standard ESS1.B-1: The solar system consists of the sun and a collection of objects, including planets, their moons, and asteroids that are held in orbit around the sun by its gravitational pull on them. )), Principios de Anatomia E Fisiologia (12a. Mouseover the planets to learn facts about our solar system. Mercury is less than half the size of Earth. Saturn is the planet with the lowest density (0.7g/cm3), a density so low that it would float if placed in water! I am also considered as the second smallest planet. It suggests you take advantage of the abundance of information online about the solar system. Reconvene and discuss when the students are finished. The video is about 5 minutes long and reviews the planets of the Solar System, facts about each planet, and the reason Pluto has been removed as one of the planets. Some are very large and can be miles and miles across, but most asteroids are small. 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