This science theme seeks to answers how the hot, energetic, and magnetized Universe works through computational, experimental, and observational research. The signals are still too weak to give a complete picture, but Doeleman expects the images to improve as more telescopes come online over the next few years. This show follows the journey of planets as they grow from grains of dust to the magnificently diverse worlds we see today. The star is now destroying itself from the inside out, blasting violent surges of energy from its core to its surface. How the Universe Works is a documentary science television series that originally aired on the Discovery Channel in 2010. 28. This video guide encourages your students to follow along with Episode 1 of How the Universe Works covering Extreme Stars.This episode is a great introduction to the life and death of stars and covers a star's contribution to the universe through its explosive death! At 15 million degrees, atoms begin to fuse together, and a star is born. Deltoid muscle _____ 2. The whole process might just take a brief moment. The atoms in your left hand may come from a different star from the atoms in your right hand, but you are literally a star child. How The Universe Works: Extreme Stars - Full Epilogue. The black hole would literally tear planets from their orbits and smash them into each other. For the photons, it's a wild ride, smashing into atoms of gas billions of times as they struggle to escape from inside the star. The laser simulates the most violent explosion in the universe. The speeds with which stars move is much higher than anywhere else in our galaxy. Only a supernova has enough energy to fuse these elements, which are so essential for life. In the world of science fiction, there are many ideas about what a star-killer machine might be like. They changed the Universe by generating new generations of stars, then planets and finally the bricks of life. </p> <p>But when it reaches tens of millions of times the pressure more like at Jupiter's core something really weird happens to the hydrogen. But the glowing, super-heated gas surrounding the black hole sends out radio waves that can be used to make an image. Home Browse. And so basically, the star is dead before it hits the ground. But they all start life in the same way As clouds of dust and gas called nebulas. An airless chamber simulates the vacuum of space. 22.giant crystals of __________________ are at the center of a white dwarf. Others in pairs, orbiting each other and coming together in huge galaxies entire cities made up of billions of stars. But that's just the tip of a vast cosmic iceberg. 03 Scientists believe the Earth will be destroyed by celestial phenomena in the next billion years. Still, it detects at least one gamma-ray burst every day. Required fields are marked *. The way black holes are really devastating is because when you get close to them, the gravity gets super-strong. what element do these massive stars make right before they die? 1. They fill the universe with stardust, the building blocks of life. Your email address will not be published. Children ask the question if the Moon goes around the Earth, the Earth goes around the Sun, then what does the Sun go around? What are the Van Allen Belts and why do they matter? Yet most stars are so far away, their light takes hundreds, thousands, millions, even billions of years to reach us. The series also gives valuable information and details about comets, volcanic eruptions, asteroids and other galactic things that the common man does not read much about. Country: United States Genre: Documentary Release: 2022-03-06 When the whole network is connected, they'll have a virtual dish over 10,000 kilometers across, with 500 times the power of a single telescope. The hydrogen gas weighs slightly more than the helium. How does the universe work? Only at that mind-boggling temperature can atoms of gas begin to fuse together, releasing massive amounts of energy. How many Earths could fit inside the sun? Planets (aka Extreme Planets) 7. Our sun will end its life as a white dwarf no larger than the Earth but a million times denser. THANKS! Report. Inside the tokamak, hydrogen atoms naturally repel each other. May 10, 2010. And if that light gets too close, the black hole swallows it. Galaxies 4. The oceans will boil, the mountains will melt, and we'll have the last nice day on the planet Earth. Stream How the Universe Works | discovery+ We're looking under the celestial hood to tell the greatest story of all. Slowly it disintegrates and becomes a white dwarf. The building blocks of life. TV Show Much of the observable matter in the universe takes the form of individual atoms of hydrogen, which is the simplest atomic element, made of only a proton and an electron (if the atom also contains a neutron, it is instead called deuterium). By the time a star reaches the white-dwarf stage, the fusion process has stopped. Then gravity will win the battle with fusion, triggering a chain of events that will destroy the star. All but the second and eighth seasons were narrated by Mike Rowe. They're already picking up signals from the dark heart of our galaxy. Determining the nature of dark energy, its possible history over cosmic time, is perhaps the most important quest of astronomy for the next decade and lies at the intersection of cosmology, astrophysics, and fundamental physics. But there's no record of the actual moment of death when the star first ripped itself apart. Published through Distillations, the Science History Institute's . But we don't actually know what they're like up-close. The main idea of the Ptolemaic System was that the planet Earth was the center of the universe and all of the other planets, stars, and the Sun revolved, or circled, around it. According to the video, what will eventually happen to the universe? If you can imagine, when a galaxy is very young and still forming, there's a supermassive black hole forming at the core, and the gas is still falling into it and still forming the galaxy. Using this information, calculate Avogadro's number. A robotic probe could transmit data back just before it goes over the edge. You really can't get anything bigger or stronger or scarier than a black hole. How many galaxies we have in the observable universe? Even light from our own sun takes eight minutes to reach us. Most of these new stars were supermassive. hydrogen, carbon, oxygen, silicon, and iron. Home; Services. This image might not look like much to you and me, but to a scientist, it's proof that black holes exist. So, when you think about star stuff, look around you. Some scientists believe we could use black holes as a kind of portal, with the potential for travel across the universe. It's called fusion, the same force that powers stars. Less than 600 light-years from Earth, the monster star Betelgeuse is near death well, in space years. The flash of light announces the birth of a new black hole on the other side of the universe. I just got a note that tonight's (Monday May 10) episode of Discovery Channel's "How the Universe Works" is about extreme stars, and once again the episode is infected with interviews of me. So one day, if somebody knocks on your door and claims to be your great-great-great-great- great-great granddaughter, don't slam the door. Once it makes the element iron, the star is doomed. In placing before the reader this unabridged translation of Adolf Hitler's book, Mein Kampf, I feel it my duty to call attention to certain historical facts which must be borne in mind if the reader would form a fair judgment of what is written in this extraordinary work. 10.Einsteins theories proved that stars tap into the energy of atoms. How the Universe Works (2010-) - episodes with scripts A users guide to the cosmos from the big bang to galaxies, stars, planets and moons. Rocks, trees, stars , the universe - no evidence of a crafter. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . The young planets are finally beginning to look like planets. And the motion of hot particles will be enough to overcome the repulsive force. But the fusion at its core is far more intense. 9.at 15 million degrees, ___________________ begin to fuse together and a star is born. We've actually seen something that's so small that it has to be coming from right around the event horizon. " It's an actual movie of a black hole devouring a star in the constellation of Aquila. It's upsetting, a little bit, to think that there are objects out there that are breaking the laws of physics. Watch How The Universe Works Season 7, Catch Up TV Documentary & Special Interest The presenter sheds light on the origin of the universe while various world-renowned physicists present their fascinating theories.. More Watch Latest Season 7 Director Peter Chinn Stars Richard Lintern (voice) Mike Rowe (voice) Lawrence Krauss If a black hole approached Earth, all that gravity would rip asteroids from their orbits and hurl them toward our planet. 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