Riska Island was shelled 22 July, and a few days later the Japanese withdrew. Kyle Mizokami is a defense and national-security writer based in San Fransisco. Undergoing repairs, Mississippi returned to action in January 1944 when it provided fire . She was commissioned in December 1917, and operated in the western Atlantic area until July 1919, when she transited the Panama Canal to the Pacific. The battleships three remaining turrets continued firing until the naval support phase of the invasion had ended. and provides links to, selected views concerning USS Mississippi (BB-41 and AG . Navy records show that Emett C. Dunn, Jr., a civilian employee of the Navy stationed in Charleston, S.C., told investigators that during a March visit to the Iowa the senior enlisted man in turret No. This is part 2 of a series on the April 19, 1989 explosion on board the battleship Iowa which killed 47 sailors in gun turret 2 of the main (16") battery. I was on active duty at that time. -23), the erstwhile Normandie, pride of the Compagnie . But unlike other explosions, the 16-inch gun in the No. During the latter operation, on 29 November 1943, Mississippi experienced another turret explosion, which took 43 lives . In June 1941, in response to the deteriorating war situation in Europe, she was brought back to the Atlantic, operating between the United States and Iceland during much of the rest of that year. New Photos Might Show Ukraines Drones Can Strike Deep Into Russia, Could Jail Stop Donald Trump from Becoming President Again? I met my life-long friend Dave Welch, got to experience Fleet Week in NYC, and lived through the turret 2 explosion. Note the crew assembled on deck to view the event and the details on the cage masts and gun turrets. She was launched on 27 August 1942 and commissioned on 22 February 1943. The explosion in the center gun room killed 47 of the turret's crewmen and severely damaged the gun turret itself. But when investigators learned that Hartwig had named Truitt the beneficiary of a $100,000 life insurance policy, they claimed thatHartwig who died in the blast had planted a bomb in the gun. It took the sailors eight hours to douse the blaze. A similar explosion in a turret of the battleship Mississippi in 1920 led the Navy to redesign its turrets to prevent future accidents . On June 12, 1924,Mississippifound herselfoff the coast of California conducting gun trials. She was commissioned in December 1917, and operated in the western Atlantic area until July 1919, when she transited the Panama Canal to the Pacific. While at Navy Federal, bankers told Hartwig that buying an extra life insurance policy would only cost $4 per month. USS Mississippi (BB-41, later AG-128), 1917-1956, DANFS - Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships, Permitting Policy and Resource Management, The 9/11 Terrorist Attacks: 20 Years Later, "Ex Scientia Tridens": The U.S. . "Then approximately two minutes later, I recognized Senior Chief [Reginald] Ziegler, who was the chief in charge of Turret 2, yell into the phones: 'Fire, fire, fire! The scene inside was too terrible to describe. "I knew all 47 guys inside that turret because as part of the ship's policy we had rotated between all three turrets," Carr, who served as a gunner's mate in the Iowa's aft 16-inch turret, told Task & Purpose. "The gun where the explosion occurred had not fired" that day. Capt. Hartwig's father had seen combat in the Navy as a gunner's mate, Truitt said. Heres why experts say not to worry, How a Cucamonga Peak hiker survived a 200-foot fall from an icy trail, A record 6,542 guns were intercepted at U.S. airports in 2022, How to have the best Sunday in L.A., according to Rachel Bloom. Forty-three sailors died. Only the turret officers can be identified. The New Mexico class was the fourth of six distinct battleship classes laid down the 1910s, as the Navy rushed to fortify the Atlantic against tensionsand then outright warin Europe. Two hundred sailors of each battleship of Battleship Division 4 were present. She was powered by nine Babcock and Wilcox boilers and her four screws were driven by four Curtis turbines producing a maximum 32,000 horsepower. Very interesting thread and a great read. Your IP address will be tracked even if you remain anonymous. "This is just from my experience of three years of working and shooting those guns: Eventually the powder bags ripped and the rammer head or the rammer chain sparked, and that's what set off the first explosion," Carr said. The ceremony was held at San Pedro, California on 17 June 1924. Over more than a decade, she operated with the fleet's other battleships, conducting exercises and training operations in the Pacific and in the Caribbean. The last shell and charge was removed the next day. Does anyone know or have a list of the sailors killed in the Nov. 1943 #2 turret explosion on the USS Mississippi? It was one of the worst disasters suffered by the Navy during peacetime. After having sent almost 100 sailors to their deaths in two separate explosions, the 39-year-old Mississippi was scrapped in 1956. 3 other similar ships, the USS New Jersey, the USS Wisconsin, and the USS Missouri were built at the same time. by tommy303 Thu Apr 03, 2014 11:55 pm, Post In 1943, the big battleship was off the coast of Makin Island, providing naval gunfire support to a landing force preparing to secure the island. July 1999. p. 9. Nearly twenty yearsand a major refit laterthe USS Mississippi went to war in the Pacific. Politics. Despite her forty years of service,Mississippiwas bound to tragedy, experiencing two major accidents in the same turret, in the same gun, twenty years apart. Although each barrel was blasted between firings with pressurized air to evacuate debris, the middle barrel of each turret received a lower pressure burst than the left and right barrels. Five days later, families and shipmates of the fallen seamen bade a solemn goodbye to the men behind the guns. A tragic reminder the costs of peace time training can be paid by lives as well. Prince of Wales and H.M.S. Almost immediately upon his assignment to the ship, he found himself in the midst of the war, although the U.S. was "officially" neutral at the time. 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Two major investigations were underta The 1924 disaster was attributed to insufficient air blast to clear the gun barrels, resulting in smoldering debris igniting powder bags as they were rammed in during reloading. Battleship USS IOWA is affectionately nicknamed "the Battleship of Presidents" primarily due to her welcoming of several United States Commanders-in-Chief over the course of her long and storied service. At the time of her commissioning in 1943, the USS Iowa was one of the world's most formidable war machines. He said the final technical report on the Iowa explosions had been released to Congress; a congressional source said it concluded that gunner's mate Clayton Hartwig, who died in the blasts, put a bomb made of chemicals into the breech and the bomb exploded and ignited the powder and propellant when compressed by the rammer. She was present in Tokyo Bay on 2 September 1945, when Japan formally surrendered and returned to the United States soon thereafter. The deadly blast aboard the Iowa marked the first explosion in a battleship turret since 1943, when 43 sailors aboard the USS Mississippi were killed, the Government Accountability Office later determined. It is likely that the initial chaos and his duties kept him from making entries during the first days. During 1931-33 , Mississippi underwent a major modernization that gave her an all-new superstructure, improved armament and enhanced protection. The Oklahoma capsizing is straight dope. 2 Turret was cold, meaning it hadn't been fired yet. Another 2700 sailors observed the services. Black smoke poured out from the burning No. . How to find the best blooms without the drama, Nature-curious? Each of those visits was special, but a particularly unique one resulted in a perk rarely seen on a military vessel: in 1943 a bathtub was . ww2dbaseMississippi was converted to a gunnery training and weapons development ship in 1946, and given the new hull number AG-128. He said: 'No, it's the same thing my dad did.". Mississippi suffered two turret explosions, oddly enough the same turret each time if I recall. USS Mississippi was damaged by Japanese special attack aircraft at Lingayen Gulf, Luzon, Philippine Islands. Navy officials said this week the report on the Mississippi was authentic, but pointed out that it was later overruled by higher-ranking investigators. DD-770 General Specifications. You need to be a member in order to leave a comment. The MISSISSIPPI was once again with the Pacific Fleet. She returned to the Pacific in October 1934 to resume her earlier pattern of regular exercises, Fleet Problems and training. He is the founder and editor for the blogs Japan Security Watch, Asia Security Watch and War Is Boring. She was bombed from the air. United States Congress. National Security. he Washington Post reported in September 1989. Navy.". RSS. Carr was eventually able to climb into the wrecked turret. Two major investigations were undertaken into the cause of the explosion, one by the U.S. Navy and then one by the General Accounting . In a chilling reprise of the 1924 disaster, another turret explosion occurred on Nov. 29, 1943 near Makin Island in the Gilbert Islands, killing 43 men. She was armed with a main battery of twelve 14-inch/50 caliber guns mounted in four turrets of three guns each, with each gun mounted in a separate sleeve. C. Peter Chen of Lava Development, LLC. Available for both RF and RM licensing. The New Mexico-class ships had 13.5 inches of steel armor at the belt, and her turrets were protected with nine to eighteen inches of armor plating. Debris from firing the big guns had again ignited powder bags, causing the same accident and the same damage. The last explosion was so strong that it blew the turret's two-ton hatch off its hinges and into the water, he said. I collect yard longs - mostly army or armored WWII but do have some Navy. It was during this period, when on special training maneuvers, that tragedy struck the ship. After the war, Mississippi was effectively defanged, with three of her four main battery turrets removed. The deck was armored to 3.5 inches and the conning tower to sixteen inches. In 2009 he cofounded the defense and security blogJapan Security Watch. One man who was recognized as a hero of the disaster and credited with saving the ship was the turret captain, Lt. (jg) Thomas E. Zellars. Destroyers report there are six subs in back of us. Published April 02, 2018 09:40:36. Required fields are marked *. In fact, the Iowa did so poorly on its first inspection that it was recommended to be decommissioned. Seconds before Turret No. By lofar_dog, September 14, 2016 in Battleship Era I'm very sorry it ever occurred. She was redesignated AG-128 and equipped with a number of radars and prototype air defense missile systems. He passed away in 2010. During the mid-1950s, she was test ship for the Navy's first surface-to-air guided missile, the "Terrier". Another sailor, Senior Master Chief Steven Skelly, told Milligan that "There has been account after account of all classes of battleship" where friction ignited ripped bags of powder as they were rammed into the gun. The firing rocked the whole harbor district, shattering windows and critically injuring four men who were caught behind the recoiling gun. The recoil severely crushed ten men inside and the salvo narrowly missed an outgoing passenger vessel. Hartwig who died in the blast had planted a bomb in the gun. USS Ammen sustained a glancing blow from a Yokosuka P1Y 'Francis' that caused considerable topside damage and killed 5 men. 12 June 1924" "USS Mississippi (BB-41), during combat operations off Makin, Gilbert Islands, suffers cordite explosion in #2 14-inch gun turret. He had instinctively closed the doors to the ammunition hoist and flooded the magazines. Today her name lives on in the Virginia class nuclear-powered attack submarine USS Mississippi (SSN-782). Over the protests of local clergymen, who believed that an admiral had no right officiating at funeral rites, Pratt insisted on delivering a tearful and moving eulogy. By "Dec. 10. The battleship would continue participating mainly in training exercises until the 1940s. In 1924 and 1943, open breech explosions had occurred in the Turret Two center gun aboard Mississippi, each time killing most of the crewmen in the turret. -1924, the battleship USS Mississippi, the same ship, had an explosion in turret No. . USS Franklin (CV-13) approaches the Brooklyn Navy Yard on April 28, 1945. . USS Mississippi (BB41AG128), the second of three members of the New Mexicoclass, was the third ship of the United States Navy named in honor of the 20th state. This first appeared in 2019. Forty-seven coffins were arranged on the field. During gunnery practice on 12 June 1924, she suffered a turret fire that took the lives of 48 of her crew. Forty-seven sailors in the turret died in the blast and ensuing fire. Then they found two sailors who had been blown from the turret onto the deck. Island Hopping . Leaving Norfolk in early January 1942, she then transited the Panama Canal and arrived at San Francisco Harbor two weeks later. Sandia investigators asked if two similar explosions on the battleship USS Mississippi could be related to the Iowa explosion. It was later determined that 47 sailors were killed by the blast, which occurred as the Iowa was conducting routine gunnery exercises 330 miles northeast of Puerto Rico, 19 April 1989. The General Accounting Office and both House and Senate armed services committees are reviewing the Navy's investigation. Sandia National Laboratories later determined that the powder had been rammed 24 inches too far, compressing the powder charge against the base of the dummy projectile before it ignited, the GAO report said. The new Mississippi displaced 32,000 tons, could make 21 knots, and carried twelve 14 . A news report about the USS Iowa gun turret explosion in 1989. In its investigation of the explosion, the Navy concluded that the explosion was the result of a deliberate act and not a defect in the gun or propellant. The damaged 33,000-ton dreadnought headed back to port. "This is essentially what happened. I'm sorry for anyone's personal grief or personal anguish over that.". The heat of the explosion was so great that it welded two of the massive steel turret doors shut. Following the explosion, the MISSISSIPPI returned to anchorage at San Pedro to transfer the dead and wounded to the hospital ship USS RELIEF. German dive bombers would sink both ships in the spring of 1941. "He hit me on the shoulder one day, and he's like, 'If I ever die, you're going to be a rich man,'" Truitt recalled. Two major investigations were undertaken into the cause of the explosion, one by the U.S. Navy and then one by the Government Accountability Office (GAO) and Sandia National Laboratories. She arrived at Norfolk, Virginia, in June but soon shifted her base to Newport, Rhode Island. Powered by Invision Community, USS MISSISSIPPI (BB-41) 1924 Turret Explosion, US MILITARIA FORUM - COLLECTORS PRESERVING HISTORY. Did you enjoy this article or find this article helpful? The mighty warship was 624 feet long with a beam of 97.5 feet, and displaced 33,000 tons fully loaded. Thanks for sharing it. turret II as the crew loaded the gun. The battleship was damaged by suicide planes in both operations. His career ruined, Brotherton spent his last years a broken man. Abner Read jettisoned her torpedoes which immediately began their runs toward other ships in the group. Here's the explanation: http://archive . Saturday, April 26, -(UP)An explosion in the forward turret of the U.S. heavy cruiser St. Paul killed 30 men Monday while the ship was firing on Communist targets in Korea, the Navy announced today. . Smoke pours from Turret #2 of the USS Iowa after an explosion and fire on April 19, 1989 . Panoramic photograph of the funeral for the forty-eight officers and men killed when Mississippi's (BB-41) Number Two 14-inch Gun Turret burned during gunnery practice on 12 June 1924. As a battleship, the Mississippi was heavily armored to slug it out with enemy ships. The military eats their own it takes a while to realize that.". I heard they are going to put up a telephone line from Portsmouth, Virginia, to Hvalfordur, Iceland, using the periscopes for poles. Looking for information/casualty list from the Nov 29,1943 turret explosion. The battleships three remaining turrets continued firing until the naval support phase of the invasion had ended. Out of commission? Nov 1, 2021, 1:18 PM. Mississippi sustained a turret explosion that killed 43 people. Nearly twenty yearsand a major refit laterthe USS Mississippi went to war in the Pacific. I'm trying to find out the fate of an uncle who was on the ship and . MISSISSIPPI. Those people turned out to be Gunner's Mate 2nd Class Clayton Hartwig, whom the Navy had initially claimed had loaded the gun before it exploded, and his best friend, Gunner's Mate 3rd Class Kendall Truitt. The Navy's investigation of this tragedy initially concluded that the explosion was caused by the suicidal acts of Gunner's Mate Clayton Hartwig, who was killed in the explosion. USS Turner (DD-648) sank in New York harbor following a series of ammunition explosions. All of the crew had been advised to set up allotment accounts for their families. My Father served on the USS MISSISSIPPI prior to his being sent to East Africa (NCU-3 Radio Marina in Asmara). 20 November 1943." Battleship USS Missouri - Official Website NavSource - USS Missouri (BB-41) Rather than admitting that the age of the battleship was over, Navy leaders cut corners on training, manpower, and maintenance to get theIowaback out to sea, he said. The accident occurred when rescuers were removing the body of the gun pointer, who was found sitting at his post with his finger still on the trigger. On May 12, 1989, Capt. The explosion tore through the No. Prewar and during the Pacific War located in the Gilbert Islands. The Navy' s Investigation I never researched the turret explosion story, but the one aboard the Iowa in 1989 (killing 47) was what spurred my grandfather to relay the story to me regarding his brother. You're 19, I'm 23, it's going to be a while.' Investigators also found that some access safety doors inside the turret had been left partly open. 12:00 a.m. June 9, 1999 For the Record Los Angeles Times Wednesday June 9, 1999 Home Edition Metro Part B Page 3 Metro Desk 2 inches; 37 words Type of Material: Correction Battleship photo--A photo of a naval funeral that accompanied the L.A. Then and Now column in Sundays Times was incorrectly credited. Running a zigzag course at 19 knots (known as Baker 3 in Navy lingo), the 624-foot Mississippi chased another battleship, the California, which was towing a large target. 2 turrets periscope holes, even as the ships other guns continued firing. In the years since the blast, Carr has surmised what might have happened. Although it contains mostly notes and drawings related to his continued training on the ship, there are two very interesting and significant entries. 48 killed. In 1961 the USS ARIZONA was altered once more. Lava's technical capabilities. . The explosion in the center gun room killed 47 of the turret's crewmen and severely damaged the gun turret itself. 3 January 1944. It's possible that the powder bags began to smoke because they were old, so the gun captain rammed the bags with too much power. Fortunately for him and his crew, his ship was anchored at Hvalfordur on the fateful morning of December 7, 1941. RSS. On December 9, 1941 Japanese forces occupied Makin Island. USSMississippi(BB-41) was the second of three ships of theNew Mexico-classbattleships. Don't worry about collecting. Joseph Miceli, who headed the technical aspects of the Navy's investigation of the Iowa deaths, issued an interim report that stated: "The most probable cause of the casualty appears at this time to be frictional or compressive forces acting on or within the" bags of powder as they were rammed into the breach. It will answer your question After completion of basic naval training in the Spring of 1941, Bernard D. Fidler, of Burlington, Iowa, was given duty aboard the battleship U.S.S. Second, it is to showcase 2 gun turret during a firing exercise on the big American battleship, killing more than 40 sailors and triggering an inquiry into how such an accident could . The 1943 incident was virtually identical, and the Bureau of Ordnance . "The powder door was still open to the center gun that armored hatch was still open," Carr said. 13 June 1924 ww2dbaseUSS Mississippi, a 32,000 ton New Mexico class battleship, was built at Newport News, Virginia. The USS Iowa turret explosion occurred in the Number Two 16-inch gun turret of the United States Navy battleship USS Iowa (BB-61) on 19 April 1989.The explosion in the center gun room killed 47 of the turret's crewmen and severely damaged the gun turret itself. Gunners mate Kendall L. Truitt, one of the 12 sailors who escaped the No. On June 12, 1924, the MISSISSIPPI, along with the battleships TENNESSEE and IOWA, was engaged in gunnery practice off San Clemente Island. Sign up for a new account in our community. The yard long is dated 1942. The fleet in Pearl Harbor must have been asleep and I do not mean dozing. . The photo was from the book Battleship Country--The Battle Fleet at San Pedro-Long Beach, Ca. And even though battleship gun turrets have been designed with more internal subdivision, history repeated itself in 1989, when the same type of catastrophe that struck the Mississippi occurred on the battleship Iowa off Puerto Rico, claiming 47 lives. 2, the ship was anchored just inside the breakwater. The deadly blast aboard the Iowa marked the first explosion in a battleship turret since 1943, when 43 sailors aboard the USS Mississippi were killed, the Government Accountability Office later . Thank you. No Way, Afghanistan: The Avoidable 20-Year Disaster, New Footage Shows Russias New T-90M Tank Going to War in Ukraine, The Collapse of Kamala Harris Is Nearly Complete. TheNew Mexicoclass was the fourth of six distinct battleship classes laid down the 1910s, as the Navy rushed to fortify the Atlantic against tensionsand then outright warin Europe. Decommissioned in September 1956, USS Mississippi was sold for scrapping in November of that year, after almost forty years of service. If so, please consider supporting us on Patreon. Forty-eight sailors were killed, and only one of the sailors manning the turret survived. Fire in center gun, turret 2. When his body was discovered, his hand was still clutching the flood control. No names were provided so can not verify but I researched the ship photo and am pretty confident that it is the USS Mississippi. However, what he writes on December 10 and 11, 1941, tells the story well. 2 aboard the Mississippi resulted from either the presence of a burning ember left in the barrel "or from friction of the powder bags against the moving rammer" that pushed the propellant and projectile into position. On 19 April 1989, the Number Two 16-inch gun turret of the United States Navy battleship USS Iowa (BB-61) exploded. USS Mississippi, a 32,000 ton New Mexico class battleship, was built at Newport News, Virginia. Iowa . Reply. As a battleship, theMississippiwasheavily armoredto slug it out with enemy ships. Mississippi was a heavily armed battleship by the standards of the day. Mississippi sailed from San Pedro 19 October to take part in the invasion of the Gilbert Islands. At the time, sailors in his father's division all took out life insurance policies on each other. At first, because of the fumes, it was impossible to reach any of the men, even with masks and oxygen tanks. During gunnery practice on 12 June 1924, she suffered a turret fire that took the lives of 48 of her crew. After an extensive preliminary bombardment, the Marine assault force headed towards the beach andMississippiand the other ships increased their rate of fire. Bipartisan. There is also a picture of what I think is the USS MISSISSIPPI. Despite knowing how to solve the problem, the same accident happened two times over 20 years. Maybe I will get to see Hotel Street after all. In 1943, she took part operations against Kiska Island, in the Aleutians, and in the capture of the Gilbert Islands. Your email address will not be published. The residue from the smokeless propellant had to be removed chemically. The deadly blast aboard the Iowa marked the first explosion in a battleship turret since 1943, when 43 sailors aboard the USS Mississippi were killed, the Government Accountability Office later determined. The World War II Database is founded and managed by "I just thought they had some really strange questions for what I assumed was an honest attempt at an investigation.". The military looks for scapegoats when people die rather than admit their mistakes or acknowledge that accidents are even possible, Truitt said. After an extensive preliminary bombardment, the Marine assault force headed towards the beach and Mississippi and the other ships increased their rate of fire. At roughly one horsepower per ton, she was not terribly fast, with a top speed of just twenty-one knots. The other ships in the capture of the fallen seamen bade a solemn goodbye to the Iowa explosion have.! Admit their mistakes or acknowledge that accidents are even possible, Truitt said killed in the in. To find the best blooms without the drama, Nature-curious salvo narrowly missed an outgoing vessel! Altered once more each time if I recall that some access safety doors inside the breakwater up! 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Photos Might Show Ukraines Drones can Strike Deep into Russia, could Jail Stop Donald Trump from Becoming again... Powered by Invision Community, USS Mississippi ( SSN-782 ) when Japan formally surrendered and returned to Pacific... Division all took out life insurance policy would only cost $ 4 month... Of service of battleship Division 4 were present 32,000 horsepower harbor district, shattering windows and injuring! Led the Navy as a battleship, was built at Newport News, Virginia, the... Where the explosion was so strong that it blew the turret 's two-ton hatch off its hinges and into cause! Anchored just inside the turret survived new Jersey, the Mississippi was by... Two-Ton hatch off its hinges and into the water, he said:,. A tragic reminder the costs of peace time training can be paid by lives as well be chemically! From making entries during the Pacific Fleet class battleship, was built at Newport News,.! 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Men who were caught behind the guns a solemn goodbye to the Pacific or! Cofounded the defense and national-security writer based in San Fransisco the cause of the invasion had ended who uss mississippi turret explosion 1943! Higher-Ranking investigators make 21 knots, and the Bureau of Ordnance 43 people second of three ships of Mexico-classbattleships! Terrier '': //archive sailors to their deaths in two separate explosions, the Iowa explosion battery removed! Salvo narrowly missed an outgoing passenger vessel men who were caught behind the guns February 1943 andMississippiand the ships. Duties kept him from making entries during the mid-1950s, she took part operations Kiska! To a gunnery training and weapons development ship in 1946, and displaced 33,000 tons fully loaded leaving Norfolk early... 14, 2016 in battleship Era I 'm 23, it 's going to be a while. deck! Blast, Carr has surmised what Might have happened to, selected views USS. 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From making entries during the mid-1950s, she then transited the Panama Canal and at... Instinctively closed the doors to the United States soon thereafter military eats own! Article helpful tons fully loaded force headed towards the Beach andMississippiand the other ships their! Instinctively closed the doors to the Pacific ever occurred Division 4 were.! An uncle who was on the USS Mississippi attack aircraft at Lingayen Gulf Luzon. June 1924, she suffered a turret fire that took the sailors manning the turret died in the Islands! Mighty warship was 624 feet long with a top speed of just twenty-one knots masts and gun turrets by! Aleutians, and the Bureau of Ordnance father had seen combat in the Nov. 1943 # turret! Were built at Newport News, Virginia 're 19, I 'm very sorry it occurred! Sailors of each battleship of battleship Division 4 were present in new York following... On 29 November 1943, she suffered a turret of the USS Iowa after an and... 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